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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Building Problems, Adequate sun-shading for thermal comfort in the building ???? It results in ultra-low energy buildings that require little energy for space heating or cooling. The standard is not confined only to residential properties; several office buildings, schools, kindergartens and a supermarket have also been constructed to the standard. Passive design is not the attachment or supplement of architectural design, but an integrated design process with the architectural design. Although it is mostly applied to new buildings, it has also been used for refurbishments, Inaccurately measure how well the building work ???? Energetic behaviour, Problems ???? Design, - Heat conservation - Water conservation - Residential energy efficiency - Commercial energy effciency ???? An essential aspect of resource efficient design decision is realizing the importance of initial investment in reliable technology., Sustainable building design & Passive building design ???? Passive building design, Problems ???? Occupancy, Many corporate real estate organizations do not have an effective way to measure actual space utilization. ???? Why?, Cmap prepared by Kung Tze Ping P-RM0049/09 ???? A3 - Sensor Database, Cmap prepared by Kung Tze Ping P-RM0049/09 ???? A1 - Initial understanding of an Intelligent building, Cross ventilation system to increase ventilation rate ???? It results in ultra-low energy buildings that require little energy for space heating or cooling. The standard is not confined only to residential properties; several office buildings, schools, kindergartens and a supermarket have also been constructed to the standard. Passive design is not the attachment or supplement of architectural design, but an integrated design process with the architectural design. Although it is mostly applied to new buildings, it has also been used for refurbishments, Passive building design ???? Well-designed building envelopes allow cool air to enter the building during summer & prevent heat loss during winter, Why? ???? Inaccurately measure how well the building work, Inaccurately measure how well the building work ???? Misunderstanding on building, Occupancy ???? Energy Management, Why? ???? Historic value of site or building have been ignored, Problems ???? Operation, Intelligent building ???? What problems exit ?, Oppoturnities ???? Occupancy, Sustainable building design ???? Efficient appliances, Historic value of site or building have been ignored ???? Unique or unusual