Read Our 2000-2001 System-Wide Goals

 

 

 

2001 – 2005

 

Cumberland County Schools

 

Educational Technology Plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revised
November 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
The Cumberland County Schools
Educational Technology Plan

2001-2005

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

                                                                                                                   Page

 

 

1.                 Technology Committee                                            4

2.                 Superintendent’s Vision                                           5

3.                 Introduction                                                             6

4.                 Instruction                                                                7

5.                 Staff Development                                         11

6.                 Infrastructure / Connectivity                                   17

7.                 Personnel                                                                  23

8.                 Resources                                                                27

9.                 Hardware Recommendations                                   30

10.            Policy                                                                        34

11.            Budget                                                                      40

12.            Communication and Collaboration                           42

13.            Evaluation                                                                45

 

 

 

 

 

Cumberland County Schools
Technology Plan Committee Members

 

Allan Jordan, Principal, CCS Web Academy

 

Allison Violette, Principal, Ben Martin Elementary

 

Belvia Williams, Executive Director, Federal Programs

 

Bill Riddle, Instructional Technology

 

Cathy Bunce, Elementary Technology Facilitator

 

Diane Wheatley, Cumberland County School Board

 

Dr. Joseph Locklear, Director, Testing and Assessment

 

Dr. William Warren, Director, Elementary Education

 

Edna Cogdell, Director, Media Services

 

George Ellis, Executive Director, High School Education

 

Glenn Brock, Secondary Technology Facilitator

 

Greg Miller, Elementary Technology Facilitator

 

James McKethan, Executive Director, Exceptional Children

 

Jeff Epps, WAN Supervisor

 

JoAnn Pearce, Principal, Seventy-First Classical Middle School

 

Joe Alley, Multimedia Advisor, FTCC

 

Johnny Fermanides, Educational Advisor, NetCom

 

Ron Denning, Information Technology

 

Sally Austin, Executive Director, Middle Level Education

 

Sara Piland, Associate Superintendent, Administrative Services

 

Terry Williams, Executive Director of Technology

 

Tim Markley, Principal, Douglas Byrd High School

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Introduction of Technology Goals for
Cumberland County’s K-12 Schools

 

High Student Achievement

            Technology is a tool that enables teachers and administrators to work more productively, offering solutions for time management, student monitoring and intervention, and more interesting and effective lessons and classroom activities.  Technology enables students to interact with and explore the world, bringing a wealth of information and experiences into the classroom, thus potentially overcoming geographical isolation, physical barriers, and economic hardships.  Because technology continues to play an important role in modern industrial society, integrating technology into the schools will help prepare students to succeed in a rapidly changing world.  Ultimately, technology is a tool that will help every teacher and student succeed, fostering mastery of basic skills and development of critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.  Technology can be a support tool to reinvent schools so that all students achieve more and are better prepared for the workplace.  Recent studies are showing students with exposure to computers are doing much better academically than their peers.  (DPI Tech Plan 2002) Research also tells us that a school media center stocked with up to date, accurate, and attractive resources managed by a professional media coordinator who collaborates with teachers to augment and enhance classroom instruction results in increased test scores, especially in reading.  (Ward, 2000)

 

Safe and Orderly Schools

            The advent of technology into site planning and building design has increased the potential for creating a safe environment for teaching and learning.  A technology infrastructure that includes integrated security and protection systems such as telephones in every classroom, warning devices, and monitoring cameras protects individuals and the facility itself.  The real benefit of technology in a safe and orderly educational environment, however, is in the resources it brings into the classroom and school library media center.  Because technology opens doors to the world while simultaneously focusing students onto the task at hand, student interest and motivation is heightened while discipline problems decrease.  When students are motivated and successful, they tend to work harder and longer, in turn raising the possibility of higher student achievement.

 

Quality Teachers, Administrators and Staff

            Because technology increases productivity, brings experience and expertise into the classroom, and stimulates interest in learning, it is the ultimate weapon in the professional educator’s arsenal.  As such, it offers a variety of tools that help decrease the time spend on paperwork, thus increasing time available to spend with students.  Access to the Internet offers endless opportunities for professional development, educational research, and up to date curriculum resources.  With statewide and local tools such as LearnNC, NC WISE, video streaming from DPI, NCPublicschools.org, NC WISE OWL, and AS400 programs, teachers, administrators, and staff have desktop access to a variety of information that allows them to track individual progress and mastery of skills.  They can develop strategies, skills and policies that assist in that mastery, and ultimately create a quality, data-driven environment that affects high student achievement.

 

Effective, Efficient Operations
         
Technology is an infrastructure, a seamless network of wires, cabling, equipment, and personnel that supports Cumberland County Schools’ high educational goals. Through state-driven economies of scale and individual outcomes of increased productivity and more efficient time management, schools realize the benefits of a technology-rich environment that enhances teaching and learning.  Distance learning, brought into the classroom via the Internet, satellite video, fiber optic, or even cable TV, also allows students to complete college courses, get AP credits, take classes when no certified teacher is available locally, or even complete a high school degree at home.

 

            Through statewide and local resources such as NC WISE, NC WISE OWL, LearnNC, video streaming from DPI, and the Cumberland County Schools Web Academy, every educator in Cumberland County Schools has the opportunity to access a broad range of essential information and resources that affect teaching and learning.  With adequate technical support within each school and school system, teachers and administrators can focus on the important aspects of instruction, not the wires and hardware themselves.

 

Community and Family

            Technology is the ultimate vehicle for communication within the community and the family.  The Cumberland County Schools web pages provide a window of opportunity for communication between the schools and the community.  E-mail for teachers and students, telephones in every classroom, community-access television, and school resources electronically available throughout the community allow and encourage adult participation in a child’s education.  Partnerships with the local Parks and Recreation departments have provided community access to several schools’ computer labs for evening use.  The highest level of student achievement occurs when families, schools, and community organizations work together.  (Dede, 1998) Parents can increase involvement as time constraints dissolve and education-related interactions can occur in the comfortable, familiar context of home.  With technology, the school and its values of learning and achievement can enter every home in a community, thus enhancing and extending teaching and learning to every individual regardless of age or socioeconomic status.

 

 

Instruction

 

Vision

            Cumberland County Schools has worked hard over the past several years to make technology accessible to all students and to see that teachers integrate it into their classroom activities.  Technology resources in schools should be designed specifically to support intelligent behavior among students and teachers.  Technology can be amazingly powerful in this role.  The mere presence of technology, however, will not accomplish educational goals.  Every year all available resources are directed towards achieving the goal of 100% of the students passing the computer skills test.  We feel that making technology one of our system goals has encouraged students and teachers to embrace the use of technology in the classroom.

            A thoughtfully planned technology program deriving its design from the instructional goals of the school is the best use of technology to affect high student achievement.  Research supports the idea that targeted use of technology to specific instructional goals has a positive effect on student outcomes.  Elementary schools, for example, may design their technology use around a central core of goals such as those associated with reading and math instruction.  This use of technology differs greatly from that of a high school, which reflects a far greater variety of technological tools as they are used in subjects from biology to consumer science.  A middle school might still wish the strong focus on resources to reinforce basic skills, but also might choose to incorporate specific technologies as students transition to more detailed study.  In all cases, the use of technology should reinforce intelligent behavior of students as it applies to the instructional goals of the school.

            Media and technology programs are the centerpiece of education.  Teachers and students work together to answer the questions they encounter on their educational journey.  They cannot complete their journey without understanding how information is organized and that technology is a portal.  The necessity of information literacy to be a part of a child’s education demands that library media coordinators and instructional technology facilitators serve as teacher and student travel guides on this eye-opening journey of learning.  (IMPASCT, 2000)  Schools that build their technology resources based on how technology can support their instructional goals are on the right track.  Although choices about networking, productivity software, and Internet access can be generalized throughout a district, each school must make its technology support its instructional goals for all children.  (DPI Technology Plan 2000)

            Keeping with the content and philosophies of the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and the ABC’s of Public Education, and the U.S. Department of Education’s No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Initiative, Cumberland County Schools’ technology will nurture and empower the development of students to become:

 

 

Students will follow the Information Skills course of study to learn how to select, evaluate, and use a variety of applications and resources for their personal and academic needs.

      Principals are instructional leaders, and as such, they will continue to model the effective use of technology and information skills in the educational environment.  Teachers and administrators will use technology to address more effectively the learning styles of their students.

      It is and shall remain the policy of the Cumberland County Board of Education not to discriminate on the basis of sex or disability in its educational programs, activities, or employment policies as required by title IX of the 1972 Education Amendments, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act.”

 

 

Progress to Date

            Over the past five years, CCS has made significant progress towards integrating technology into the classroom.  All the classrooms have Internet, multimedia and telephone access.  The Web Academy has a growing number of students taking online courses.  The Computer Skills Test scores are on the rise at 81.1%.

            The three Technology Facilitators are in constant demand by principals and teachers to provide staff development in the integration of technology.

            The implementation of NC WISE will provide teachers and school staff with the tools needed to assess student progress that meet the No Child Left Behind requirements.

 

            According to the 2001-2002 state ABC’s Report, our schools achieved the following over a three year period:

 

The high achieving schools rely heavily upon the use of technology as an instructional resource as well as a benchmark testing tool.

 

 

Grades K-8

The graduating class of 2001, 73.3% have passed.

The graduating class of 2002, 67.1% have passed.

The graduating class of 2003, 70.6% have passed.

The graduating class of 2004, 81.1% have passed.

 

Grades 9-12

 

Two-year plan

            The next two years are very critical to the continuation of the progress that has been made in technology system-wide.  Technology cannot be used in isolation from instruction of the curriculum.  The focus will be to encourage more teachers to embrace the use of activities that use technology and to model a facilitator teaching model.  As the technology hardware is placed in the classrooms and media centers, staff development for the teachers and instructional leaders is necessary.  There will be a concerted effort to provide more collaboration between technology and the instructional curriculum coordinators in specific curriculum areas.  As textbooks are purchased with CD-ROM software programs, it is imperative that all departments understand software and hardware requirements.

            All instructional programs and staff development will be reviewed and evaluated.  Those that require replacement will be replaced in a way that all concerned departments will have an opportunity to provide input.

            Online courses will be developed in collaboration with university partners.  The Web Academy and staff development are in the process of providing more online courses for our Certified Teachers, Lateral Entry Teachers and Teacher Assistants so that they can complete the required educational courses for licensure.  The full implementation of NC WISE will enhance the teacher’s ability to identify students in need so they can provide assistance earlier to the students.

 

 

Instruction Timeline

 

Recommendations

Strategies for Implementation

Timeline / Status

ABC Priority

All teachers will infuse technology consistent with the Standard Course of Study, with particular emphasis on the Information Skills and Technology/Computer Skills Curricula.

Use of integrated learning systems for remediation.

Computers and applicable software for all classrooms.

Technology specialists in all schools to support classroom teachers.

Require three CEU’s in technology for all certified staff during renewal cycle.

Plan purchases of software and equipment to implement Standard Course of Study.

On Schedule training and Staff Development.

Assessment of equipment and training needs.

Allocate time needed for particular instructional objectives to be developed and integrated.

Align curriculum with the objectives and across grade levels to the Standard Course of Study.

Assess progress toward the objectives over the course of the year.

Analyze test performance.

Select materials to address the instructional objectives.

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

All teachers must demonstrate knowledge of the minimum basic computer technology skills required by the state of NC by showing proficiency on a performance based technology skill assessment developed by Cumberland County Schools.

Assess skills as part of evaluation process for staff development.

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

Administrators will model the use of technology in the administration of their responsibilities.

NC Wise, Transportation Information Management System (TIMS), Multimedia Presentations using tools such as PowerPoint, Email communication, Use of Productivity tools (Microsoft Office)

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

Media Centers and computer labs will be flexibly scheduled to that students and teachers can access resources and services as needed.

All media centers are automated.

All schools have computer labs for student access.

On Schedule

High Student

Achievement

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

Cumberland County school students will pass the 8th grade Computer Skills Test.

Increase in scores each year.  Tech Zone teachers provided with instruction.

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Cumberland County Schools will provide yearly remediation and re-testing opportunities for students who do not pass the Computer Skills Test.

All eighth grade students are tested in the fall, with remediation classes provided for students who do not pass.

Computer skills are integrated throughout the curriculum.

Retests are given in the spring.

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Cumberland County Schools will develop methods for annually accessing student progress in the acquisition of Computer Technology Skills.

Sixth grade VoCats keyboarding administered for assessment.

Benchmarks have been developed for each grade level.

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Teachers in all academic programs shall use technology resources to analyze student data to help individualize instruction.

Integrated Learning System reports.

Benchmarks have been developed for each grade level.

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Schools should participate in collaborative events that foster the distribution of technology resources throughout the community.

Technology Fairs

On Schedule

High Student

Achievement

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

Relying on brain-based research and developmental needs, implement and track technology skills and process incrementally from kindergarten through grade eight.

Standard Course of Study, with Technology integrated.

Benchmarks established.

On Schedule

High Student

Achievement

Integrate technology into the total learning environment through the implementation of the Information and Computer/Technology Skills Curriculum.

Differentiated instruction will be delivered with technology.

Develop lesson plans with technology integration.

Benchmarks will be established to track technology skills and processes.

On Schedule

High Student

Achievement

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

Evaluate and procure appropriate hardware and software to support the North Carolina ABC’s and EOC program.

Analyze purchasing documentation and work order database to assess quality and reliability.

Availability and quality of staff to install, repair, and maintain equipment.

work to standardization.

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Use teacher-developed and student-developed rubrics to assess student work.

Develop and train teachers to develop K-8 and 9-12 rubrics.

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Use project-based, interdisciplinary integration of technology into all curricula.

Computers are available in classrooms and in labs for use in developing integrated lessons.

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Community and Family

Increase home access to school and system information and technology resources.

Student Loan Program

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Community and Family

Use appropriate technology for research, communication, publishing, and presentation of acquired knowledge into all disciplines.

Computers are available in classrooms, labs and media centers for student access.

Web-based telecommunications, desktop publishing, web pages.

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

 

 

Staff Development

Vision

          The potential benefit that students can derive from the infusion of technology in the classroom requires that teachers become trained and updated in technology use on a regular, timely basis.  Staff development should be available to all teachers at the point of need, any time, anywhere, any place.  We strive to spend 20-30% of all technology funds on staff development.  We annually spend approximately 50% of our state technology funds on staff development.  The acquisition of knowledge and the integration of skills must be ongoing.  To sustain this lifelong learning, the observation of peers in the teaching profession who integrate the technology successfully in the classroom is particularly beneficial to teachers.  Observation of students using educational technologies is equally beneficial.  Cumberland County Schools will continue to build upon the strong foundation of a culture of learning that has been created through a variety of collaborations with NCDPI, non-profits, and business and industry partners.

            Twenty-five years of research assert that the future learner must be an active learner, that is, one who plays an active role in the acquisition, analysis, and organization of knowledge and skills.  To develop such learners, the classroom teacher must be the one who facilitates learning, rather than inculcates “instruction”.  Such learning must be situational, enabling students to draw meaning from their learning experience in a context.  Technology must be seamlessly infused into the classroom curriculum.  Therefore, teachers must be comfortable with the tools.

            Beginning with pre-service training, technology must be integrated into the teacher’s learning experience and as a tool for teaching.  Also, beginning with pre-service training, teachers must be prepared to be lifelong learners.  This is particularly pertinent to technology literacy because technology is constantly changing.  Training must be relevant to the learning environment and must suit teacher’s schedules.  The format of training must model the teaching behaviors that teachers are expected to exhibit.

            Attitude is just as important as skill.  Teachers must believe that technology will enhance their classroom and benefit them and their students.  In the best cases teachers are equipped with a positive attitude, adequate resources, sufficient time for preparation and replication and coaching.  As a result, they find meaningful ways to incorporate technologies in the classroom.

            Throughout this entire learning process, time is an essential element.  Many activities compete for a teacher’s time.  However, teachers must have time to learn, time to practice, and time to chart their own growth and development.  Teachers know their teaching styles and their own learning styles.  Time to adapt new lessons learned to these teaching and learning styles is critical.  Time should not only be allotted during normal working hours, but also after hours and on weekends.  Developing strategies to make such options executable are needed.

            Support from administrators is paramount to success in teacher training.  Administrators are in a position to provide time and resources for teacher training.  Administrators’ beliefs that training and the subsequent use of educational technologies in the classroom will make a difference in the classroom and will carry over to the teachers.  Without that belief, efforts to incorporate technology into the classroom will be limited by the individual teacher’s ability to sustain change and garner resources.  (DPI Technology Plan, 2000)

 

Progress to date

 

Two-year plan

 

Teacher Training

            Teacher technology training courses are taught with grade level content as the driving factor.  All teachers are offered the basic competencies with a vision of how to use the technology in the classroom.

            The advanced courses offered with the use of technology presentation tools and classroom activities as the focus.  Teachers work in groups or as individuals to develop curriculum area activities.  The Vocational teachers receive training in their content areas (Computer Applications, Keyboarding, Tech Zone, etc.)

            Each school has a Web Manager and Post Master for e-mail.

           
Basic Competencies

·         Use of a word processor

·         Search and navigate the WWW

·         Use e-mail to communicate

·         File Management

·         Troubleshoot common printer problems

·         Use of a spreadsheet and graphing

·         Use of a database

·         Create multimedia presentations

·         Setup and use scanner, digital camera, LCD projector

·         Comply with copyright laws

·         NC WISE Attendance and Grade Book modules

 

Advanced Competencies

·         Access technology resources for planning instruction

·         Use software to monitor student progress

·         Use technology to facilitate teaching

·         Use of spreadsheets to record data

·         Use of database to maintain records

·         Organize and interpret collected information

·         Use available technology resources for planning and instruction

·         Use technology to accommodate varied learner styles

·         Create Web pages

 

Administrator Training

            Basic Competencies

·         Basic word processing functions

·         Search and navigate the Internet

·         Use e-mail to communicate with central services and faculty

·         Create PowerPoint presentations

·         Setup and use scanner, digital camera, and LCD projector

·         ABC Tools

·         NC Wise (scheduling, safety, discipline, etc.)

·         Use of the Intranet

 

Clerical Training

            Basic Competencies

·         Basics of MS Office

·         Use MS Outlook for e-mail and calendar sharing

·         Printer Sharing

·         Search and navigate the WWW

·         AS400 programs

·         NC Wise

 

Advanced Competencies

·         Advanced use of MS Office

·         AS400 programs

·         NC Wise reports

 

Media

            Basic Competencies

·         Basics of MS Office

·         Media retrieval programs

·         NC Wise Owl

·         All the competencies required of classroom teachers

 

 

Two-Year Plan for Staff Development

            Over the next two years, Cumberland County Schools will constantly review, evaluate and conduct staff development for the ever-changing staff development needs of our teachers, clerical and administrative staff.  Our educators will take advantage of opportunities for professional development in the use of technologies that will enhance teacher effectiveness, student achievement, and instructional management.

 

 

 

Staff Development…2002-2003

 

 

 

Next Two Years

 

Same as above plus…

 

·         Performance Assessment tool for Teachers

·         Online Technology Mentor Logs

·         Develop a Cumberland County Schools’ NC Wise sub web.

·         Staff Development for teachers based on Computer Skills Task Analysis

·         Provide refresher training for Technology Mentors for NC Wise

·         Increase Technology Facilitator staff

 

 

 

 

Strategies

·         Continue to provide training and support to ensure that every employee has the appropriate competencies and continuous support needed to use educational technology to deliver and support instruction.

·         Provide educators with access to professional development in the use of educational technology in order to prepare them to help students meet high academic standards and NCLB expectations.

 

 

 

Year

Key Tasks

Responsible Parties

Funding Sources

Budget

1

Review, adjust, and continue technology staff development programs for teachers.  Maintain professional library of technology materials.  Continue school technology team support.

Technology, Instruction, Principal and Media

State, grants and local

$500,000

2

Review, adjust, and continue technology staff development programs for teachers.  Maintain professional library of technology materials.  Continue school technology team support.

Technology, Instruction, Principals, and Media

State, grants and local

$500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Staff Development Timeline

 

Recommendations

Strategies for Implementation

Timeline / Status

ABC Priority

All Technology staff development should be reflective of LEA school improvement goals and individual professional growth plans.

All licensed personnel will be required to demonstrate minimum competency in the use of standard productivity software, presentation software, and telecommunications applications.

All personnel who receive laptop computers will be required to complete 10 hours of staff development throughout the school year, following system-level guidelines.

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

High Student Achievement

All Cumberland County Schools personnel should be surveyed continuously to ensure that professional development is meeting their instructional and administrative needs.

Develop a program for preparing teachers to integrate technology in the curriculum and manage technology in the classroom.

Staff Development Surveys

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

Trainers should stimulate teacher suggestions for evaluation and feedback.

Redefine the role of the Curriculum coordinator to include technology integration and support.

All participants in staff development complete required evaluation forms.

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

Allot 20% - 30% of the technology budget for staff development.

Provide Online instruction for teachers and staff members.

Provide checklists of the NC Educator Technology Competencies to be included in PDP’s.

Use federal, state and local funding with support from parent organizations.

In-kind services

Continue partnerships with local businesses and corporations.

Prepare grants (federal, state, local, private foundations, and business sponsored)

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

Community and Family

 

Effective, Efficient Operations

All certified personnel must have 3-5 CEU’s of technology training every renewal cycle.

Coordinate system-wide staff development

 

Train all teachers in LEARN NC, NC WISE OWL and NC WISE

Continue training provided by ERTT Grant

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

All technology staff development should be based on North Carolina Educator Technology Competencies.

North Carolina Educator Technology Competencies

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

New teachers should be assessed for technology competencies and individual growth plans should reflect this assessment.

ILT Training includes technology component

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

Cumberland County School System should implement Administrator Competencies as they are developed and approved.

Implemented when state has developed competencies.

2002 / As implemented

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

Cumberland County School System should develop a training plan for teacher assistants and other school-based support personnel based on identified technology competencies that are relevant to their particular job responsibilities.

Use District Instructional Technology Specialists to help plan and lead staff development.

Include classified staff in training provided for teachers when possible.

 

Provide staff development geared towards needs of classified staff.

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

Cumberland County School System should offer a variety of staff development options that include state and national conferences, on-line courses, IHE/graduate level courses, one-on-one instruction, and system-level training opportunities.

NCETC – State Technology Conference

 

NCAECT – State Technology Conference

 

National School Board Association Technology and Learning Conference

 

NC WISE OWL, LEARN NC

Online courses

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

Technology Mentors should follow up initial training with visits to observe the use of technology in the classroom.

Observe and model the use of technology in the classroom.

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

Training plans should include peer collaboration as a strategy for follow-up support and continuous learning.

Assess and monitor the use of technology in the classroom.

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

Technology staff development training needs to model how to use technology as a tool for teaching and learning.

Develop a program for preparing teachers to integrate technology in the curriculum and manage technology in the classroom.

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

 

 

 

 

 

 

Infrastructure / Connectivity

Vision

            Cumberland County Schools has a high speed Internet Protocol (IP) backbone on which most educational technology services will be delivered in the next five years.  Most new applications and resources that the state and industry will deploy will run over this type of infrastructure.  Connectivity to the school building is the initial link to the world through the CCS Wide Area Network (WAN).  The Local Area Network (LAN) allows instructional and administrative computers to access remote databases and applications within the building.

 

Progress to date

            The Cumberland County School System currently has a wide area network (WAN) that utilizes a DS3 cloud.  This is a switched network that connects 85 remote sites via routers.  Each site (school or administrative) has a T1 connection ranging from 128K to 1.5 MB back to the cloud.  IP is the only protocol used on the network.  There are two point-to-point T1 circuits from the cloud that are used for access to the public Internet.  Three T1 connections provide internal access to the AS400.  The WAN has a firewall and filtering software at the cloud for security and monitoring of the network.

            Management of the network through remote management tools and a help desk provides quick response to any situation.  The downloading of software to schools and for technical use is easily accomplished using the network.

 

 

 

Two-year plan

            The two-year plan for the wide area network is to monitor the bandwidth and make upgrades where they are needed.  This will ensure that resources and applications deployed over the network are delivered to the end user in a timely manner.

 

 

Year

Key Tasks

Responsible Parties

Funding Sources

Budget

1

Upgrade school infrastructure (video, voice and data).  Continue wiring mobile units.  Provide for off site backup of AS400, SAN and MDF.  Continue the multimedia classroom initiative in the middle and high schools.  Continue to work with Time Warner, County Commissioners, and FTCC to provide online learning and programs through the multimedia system.

Technology

State, grants and local

$300,000

2

Upgrade School infrastructure (video, voice, and data).  Continue wiring mobile units.  Provide for off site backup of AS400, SAN and MDF.  Continue the multimedia classroom initiative in the middle and high schools.  Continue to work with Time Warner, County Commissioners, and FTCC to provide online learning and programs through the multimedia system.

Technology

State, grants and local

$350,000

 

 

 

Infrastructure / Connectivity Timeline

 

Recommendations

Strategies for Implementation

Timeline / Status

ABC Priority

Design all infrastructure to meet or exceed North Carolina Department of Public Instruction and State Information Technology Services Technical Services.

Maintain network monitoring and remote control software.

 

Provide remote access to teachers and students.

 

Maintain standards for software, hardware, and networking that enhance connectivity.

 

Continue upgrade and standard policies for upgrading or replacing old equipment.

On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

WAN connectivity at T-1 (DS-1 or 1.54 Mbps) connection or better, that is suitable for simultaneous instructional and administrative applications, with connections to the Internet for all sites.

In place at all sites.

On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

All platforms should facilitate adoption of any other emerging technology that is suitable and supports video, speech, and data transmission.

Meets and/or exceeds, through wireless and standardization within site.

On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

When building new schools, or in major renovations, an important part of the planning and design process with the architect should include a network diagram.  The plans should include adequate square footage and infrastructure to support the media and technology programs.  The plans should also include well-ventilated, easily accessible wiring close areas (minimum 6 by 8).

Detailed map of technology configurations for each site.

 

Provide 1networked lab in each elementary school, 2 labs in schools with more than 600 students.

 

Provide 4 networked computer labs in each middle school.

 

Provide 6 networked computer labs in each high school

 

On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

 

Utilize bulk purchasing to expand the amount of hardware and software.

Review existing policy that does not allow for mobile units to be wired for Internet and connectivity to determine a wireless or other viable solution of equity.

 

Provide additional drops to classrooms for Internet/networking access.

On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

Minimum connectivity should include:

Telephone access in every classroom and administrative space.

Local Area Network with switched 10/100 Mbps data connectivity to each classroom and administrative space.

On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

Have emergency data retrieval tools and plans that include regularly scheduled backup of all data.

Backup procedures in place on all servers.

 

Provide communication equipment for safety and

 

Provide for on-site maintenance, repair, and replacement of all technologies.

Maintain firewall to protect the network against intrusion.

200-2001 / Ongoing

Effective, Efficient Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel

Vision

            Research has shown that teachers will infuse technology into teaching and learning more readily and enthusiastically if technical support is in place to ensure reliability and a sound knowledge base.  The effective implementation of the Cumberland County Schools Educational Technology Plan will be impossible without the availability of trained professional and technical support staff.  These individuals should represent a variety of career paths:  School-level media supervisors, instructional technology specialists, instructional technology facilitators, media and technology assistants, LAN and WAN engineers, SIMS/NC WISE data managers, and technicians.  The State Department of Public Instruction has made recommendations for the number of personnel required to maintain a technology program for a school system.

            Listed below are their recommendations for each LEA.

·         One Technology Director

·         One Certified Media Supervisor

·         One Technology Coordinator / 10 schools

·         One Instructional Technology Facilitator / school

·         One Technology Assistant / school + one Technology Assistant / 1000 students

·         One Technican I, II and III / 400 computers, with at least one Technician III / LEA

·         One LAN Engineer / 50 schools

·         One WAN Engineer / LEA

·         One NC WISE Coordinator / LEA

·         One NC WISE Data Manager / school

·         One to two Certified School Library Media Coordinator(s) / school

·         One to two school Library Assistant(s) / school

 

Progress to date

            Cumberland County Schools has been innovative in hiring technicians that are competent and trained in computer repair and networking skills.  Additional formal training and in-house cross training has created a skilled staff that understands the network and software programs in the schools.  A cadre of trainers is used in the schools using a “train the trainer” model.  Three technology facilitators are available for training at schools upon request.  Experienced teachers are contracted to provide evening staff development in each high school attendance area.  Several positions have been added with the assistance of Workforce, Federal Programs and the Board of Education.

 

Technology Department

 

            Instructional Positions

·         Executive Director of Technology

·         Three Technology Facilitators

·         One part-time Technology Trainer

 

Technical Positions

·         One Instructional Technology Manager

·         Three LAN Technicians

·         Eight Technology Technicians

·         Two Workforce Development Technicians (+1)

·         Two Wiring Technicians

·         One WAN Supervisor

·         Three Help Desk Employees

·         One Webmaster

·         One WAN Technician

·         One Multimedia Foreman

·         Four Multimedia Technicians

·         One Student Information Director

·         One Student Information System Manager (AS400)

·         Four Data (AS400) Programmers

·         One SIMS/Wise Coordinator

·         Two Information Specialists (AS400)

·         One Network Specialist (AS400)

·         One Network Specialist Helper

·         One Bookkeeper

·         One Administrative Assistant

·         Part time Technology Teacher Mentor at each school through the use of Grants, etc.  They receive a $100 stipend per month.

 

Media Services

            Media Positions

·         Director

·         Professional Library Administrator

·         Film Library Clerk

·         Media Services Assistant

·         Elementary schools have one certified Library Media Coordinator / school

·         Middle schools have two certified library Media Coordinators / school

·         High schools have two-three certified library Media Coordinators / school

 

 

Two-year plan

            As more technology tools are added to the schools for instruction and to the administrative offices, support for this equipment will be required.  Teachers and administrators will require training in the use of software programs and new technologies.  Unless support for the repair and upgrades of computers, servers, and the network are planned, the technology edge will not be maintained.  Cumberland County Schools, with funding and resources from the state, will strive to add the necessary personnel recommended by the DPI State Technology Plan.  The classroom teachers have come to expect computers and technology tools that work when they plan classroom activities or curriculum integration of technology.  These requirements are part of the total cost of technology ownership.  The two-year plan matrix indicates the personnel that will be required for the technology department and not personnel for each school.

 

 

 

 

Year

Key Tasks

Responsible Parties

Funding Sources

Budget

1

One technology facilitator, One technician.  Continue to fund the Technology Teacher Mentor at each school.  Seek support for a Technology Facilitator at each school with over 1000 students.

Technology, Human Resources

State, grant or local

$100,000

2

One technology facilitator, One technician.

 

Continue to fund the Technology Teacher Mentor at each school.  Seek support for a Technology Facilitator at each school with over 1000 students.

Technology, Human Resources

State, grant or local

$110,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flowchart: Alternate Process: INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGY MANAGER
Bill Riddle
Flowchart: Alternate Process: TECHNOLOGY BOOKKEEPER
Charlene Covington
Level 5
Flowchart: Alternate Process: INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNICIAN II
Ed Beacham
Angela Wetherholt
Mark Clifton
Flowchart: Alternate Process: CHILD NUTRITION TECHNICIAN
George Morton
Flowchart: Alternate Process: WORKFORCE
DEVELOPMENT
TECHNICIANS
Chris Herring
Jonathan Edwards
Flowchart: Alternate Process: MULTIMEDIA
TECHNICIANS

TECH II
Victor Medina
TECH I
Adam Hall
Roberto Sanchez
Mark Horne
Flowchart: Alternate Process: MULTIMEDIA FOREMAN
Bill Lee
Flowchart: Alternate Process: WEB MASTER
Bonita Robinson
Flowchart: Alternate Process: WAN TECHNICIAN
Robert Crymes
Flowchart: Alternate Process: HELP DESK TECHNICIAN II
AS400/NC WISE
Kim Parsons
Flowchart: Alternate Process: WAN SUPERVISOR
Jeff Epps
Flowchart: Alternate Process: HELP DESK TECHNICIAN II
Gerald Williams
Cassandra Campbell
Flowchart: Alternate Process: CLERK
Dionne Duren
Flowchart: Alternate Process: INFORMATION SPECIALISTS
Sharon Howard
Lynda Thomas
Flowchart: Alternate Process: NC WISE TRAINERS
Tammy Mishue
Jody Erickson
Flowchart: Alternate Process: PROGRAMMERS
Ray Creek
Fitz  Johnston
Angela Williams
Flowchart: Alternate Process: NC WISE COORDINATOR
Lori Ivey
Flowchart: Alternate Process: EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF TECHNOLOGY
Terry Williams
Organizational Chart for the Technology Department

 

Flowchart: Alternate Process: TECHNOLOGYFACILITATORS
Greg Miller K-5
Jody Hawley K-5
Glenn Brock 6-12



Flowchart: Alternate Process: ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT
Susan Slater
Level 5
Flowchart: Alternate Process: INSTRUCTIONAL
TECHNOLOGY TECHNICIANS I
Perette Franks
Ray Melton
Mark Priester
David Honrine
Adam Solomon
Jeff McAlister
Katrina Finch
Deana Long
Christopher Young
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Job descriptions of current / future positions

          Cumberland County Schools currently uses the State DPI technology positions job descriptions.  There are currently three LAN technicians that were established prior to the current job descriptions being provided by DPI.  The plan is to change the LAN positions to Technician III, and the other technician positions changed to Technician I or II.  The multimedia technicians will be classified as Technician I, II, or III.  The Web Master position is included in the state pay scales.

 

 

 

Personnel Timeline

 

Recommendations

Strategies for Implementation

Timeline / Status

ABC Priority

One Technology Director

Continue the employment of Executive Director of Technology

On Schedule / Completed

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

One Certified Media Supervisor

Continue the employment of Program Specialist for Media

On Schedule / Completed

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

One technology coordinator for every 10 schools

Strategic Goal

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

One instructional technology facilitator per school (must have 50 networked computers)

Add positions and employ personnel as budget permits

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

One technology assistant per school

One technology assistant per 1000 additional students

Add positions and employ personnel as budget permits

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

One technician I, II, or III per 400 computers

Add positions and continue to employ existing personnel

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

One WAN Engineer

Continue employment

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

One LAN Engineer for each 50 schools

Add positions and employ personnel as budget permits

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

One SIMS/NC WISE Coordinator

Continue employment

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

One SIMS/NC WISE Data Manager per school

Continue employment

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

One to two certified school library media coordinator(s) per school

Continue employment

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

One to two school library media assistant(s) per school

Continue employment

On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators & Staff

 

 

 

Resources

Vision

            Today’s educational environment fosters the need for global connectivity that enriches the learning environment by allowing teachers and students to access leading libraries, peruse remote information sources (databases), converse with experts in a variety of fields, and complete research using primary sources.  The vision of technology resources for Cumberland County’s K-12 educational community is access to these resources at the point of need, whether it is the media center, the classroom, the principal’s office, or the home.  (DPI Technology Plan 2000)

            In this environment, teachers will have access to technology resources that will link them to many other avenues for instruction.  These resources, especially NC WISE OWL, will enable them to access a wealth of media and resources tailored to individual student proficiency levels, learning styles, and interests.  LearnNC will provide teachers with lesson plans and classroom activities.  Technology will unite classroom teachers with other educators, school counselors, community service agencies, professional development information and opportunities, and various learning networks.  Teachers will have many sources of support to inspire, motivate and help them become knowledgeable and skilled professionals.

            Students will be provided a technology-rich environment conducive to improving academic achievement in all areas.  They will, on a daily basis, be developing and using higher-level thinking and communication skills and engaging in problem solving activities that model real-life situations.  These technology resources will enable students to work individually or in groups at an appropriate level of challenge or interest.  They will allow students to grasp simple and complex knowledge and skills more quickly, accessing and benefiting from resources beyond the school walls, and experiencing the satisfaction of tracking their own progress.

            Full implementation of NC Wise will provide the additional resources to fully embrace the NCLB philosophy.

 

Progress to date

            Currently, the Cumberland County Schools System continues to provide the following online resources:

·         Internet Web Services

·         Intranet Web Services

·         Administrative E-mail Server

·         Teacher E-mail Service

·         Student E-mail Service

·         Access to the World Wide Web for teachers, students, administrative personnel

·         NC Wise Owl

·         Web sites for administrative offices and schools

·         Student Web Academy is now providing courses for teachers.

·         A Teacher Web Academy is now a reality in collaboration with the University of North Carolina at Pembroke, and Fayetteville State University

·         Teacher Assistant’s online educational resources are now a reality in collaboration with Fayetteville Technical Community College.

·         NC Wise

 

The technology department approves all software purchases after the instructional personnel have approved the content and the software has been tested to determine if it will operate with existing network or LAN software applications.

Cumberland County Schools also supports the following basic software applications:

·         Microsoft Office

·         Microsoft Works

·         Keyboarding Software

·         Integrated Learning Systems

·         Accelerated Reader

·         PASSKEY

·         Accelerated Math

·         Computer Curriculum Corporation (CCC)

·         Circulation Plus

·         Test Magic

·         ABC Tools

·         Other administrative and curriculum software deemed appropriate.

 

Two-year plan

            Over the next two years, Cumberland County Schools plans to deploy more applications and resources via the wide area network to increase availability, provide downloading of software applications, and to simplify maintenance and upgrades.  The total cost of ownership (TCO) is not just in hardware cost, but software, personnel, maintenance and other technology resources.

 

Year

Key Tasks

Responsible Parties

Funding Sources

Budget

1

Upgrading Resources in 6-8 computer labs and media centers.  Move keyboarding to the sixth grade.  Review and evaluate instructional software.  Upgrade media retrieval software.  Review Assistive technology programs.  Research web software.  Online resources and courses. Provide multimedia online resources.

Technology (Instructional and Information), Media, and Workforce Preparedness

State, grants, and local

$300,000

2

Upgrading Resources in 6-8 computer labs and media centers.  Move keyboarding to the sixth grade.  Review and evaluate instructional software.  Upgrade media retrieval software.  Review Assistive technology programs.  Research web software.  Online resources and courses. Provide multimedia online resources.

Technology (Instructional and Information), Media, and Workforce Preparedness

State, grants, and local

$300,000

 

           

 

Internet resources including World Wide Web and ftp

            Internet access provides all users with vast research material and Internet mail accounts for corresponding with foreign students, experts, colleges and universities.  The Internet connectivity provides timely, unlimited access to data and information, as well as promoting adult, parent and community learning, communication and involvement.

            In addition, the Cumberland County Schools’ Internet server houses the Cumberland County Schools home page, home pages for each school, individual pages for classes, students, and teachers (as requested and approved), as well as a medium for publishing original works, current student research, teacher lesson plans, and highlighting school activities and projects.  Therefore, Cumberland County Schools has become a contributing member of the Internet community.

 

Library media collection via an online public access catalog (OPAC)

 

Basic application software

 

Staff e-mail accounts

            E-mail accounts reside on three servers:  one for administration, one for teachers, and one for students.  This configuration gives maximum network management of the servers. 

 

Simulation software

            Several schools use simulation software in the technology labs.  Workforce Preparedness continues to work towards improving the technology labs with software such as Amatrol.

 

Online and/or CD-ROM resources for research

 

District and school up-to-date web site

 

Resources Timeline

 

Recommendations

Strategies for Implementation

Timeline / Status

ABC Priority

Develop a plan for purchase and provision of Media Centers to provide equitable access for students, teachers, and parents

Ensure that software and hardware purchased supports ABC goals

Update all Media Centers, equipment and software

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

Provide access to all types of tools necessary for the integration of technology into the teaching and learning community

Provide instructional management tools and resources

Provide classroom access to state resources such as NC WISE OWL, NC WISE

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

All resources should be subject to the Cumberland County Schools selection policy, curriculum guidelines, and technical capabilities

Ensure that software and hardware purchased supports ABC goals

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

All classrooms and administrative facilities should have access to Internet resources including the World Wide Web

Completed and updated as needed

On Schedule / Complete

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

All classrooms should have access in each school to the school’s library media collection via on online public access catalog (OPAC)

Complete to all instructional and administrative areas, with the exception of temporary areas

On Schedule / Complete

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

All classrooms should have access to NC WISE

Classrooms are ready and capable when the release is available.

On Schedule / Complete

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

All classrooms should have access to NC WISE OWL

All classrooms have access to NC WISE OWL and other online resources

On Schedule / Complete

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

All classrooms should have access to basic application software

Microsoft Works and/or Microsoft Office are installed on all classroom computers and laptop computers for teachers

On Schedule / Complete

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

All staff should have access to email accounts

Accounts are available for all staff with new employees provided accounts immediately

On Schedule / Complete

Effective, Efficient Operations

All students should have access to simulation software

Simulation software is made available on an as-needed basis to meet curricular needs

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

All staff and students should have access to online and/or CD-ROM resources for research

Online and CD-ROM resources are available as needed for curricular needs

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

Cumberland County School System and each school in the district have an up-to-date web site

Information provided to the community and beyond via the World Wide Web

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

Provide equity and access through efficient resource management using technology resources

Needs assessments and recommendations via local and state requirements

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Hardware Recommendations

Vision

            Curriculum and instruction decisions must be the driving force behind the selection and purchase of educational software and hardware solutions, while administrative business requirements determine those hardware and software decisions.  Both areas of the organization should share a common infrastructure.  While most educational decisions reside appropriately with the individual school, technology-related decisions must be guided by a centralized decision making process to facilitate the technical and instructional support of technology.

            The classroom is the focal point for teaching and learning.  As teaching has changed from teacher-directed to project-based learning, the need for technology in the classroom has changed.  One computer in the classroom is no longer adequate or appropriate.  Research indicates that a ratio of one computer to every four to five students is necessary if technology is to help students make significant gains in student achievement and support the teaching/learning process.  (Valdez et al, 1999)  The goal of CCS is to provide each classroom with 5 student and 1 teacher computer.

            The classroom should include multimedia, connected computers so that students can work on projects, access online resources, and use remediation and basic application software.  The teacher workstation facilitates classroom administrative functions such as taking attendance, developing IEP’s, communicating with parents, processing grades, analyzing student t performance data, and collaborating with other professionals.  A variety of electronic resources should be available for student and teacher use such as digital and video cameras, scanners, and assistive/adaptive devices for children with special needs.  Classrooms should also have a telephone with voice mail capabilities so that teachers and parents can communicate without interrupting instructional time.

            The school library media center is an extension of the classroom where teachers and media coordinators collaborate to bring information resources to teaching and learning.  Computers in the media center are windows to the world, serving every student and teacher in the school.  A variety of different activities take place here:  Students do research, prepare multimedia presentations, search on-site and remote databases, check out materials, and learn to evaluate resources.  These activities should take place throughout the center:

 

 

Even with computers in both the classroom and the media center, a compute lab is still necessary.  In order for this lab to be used effectively, it must be a space with a one to one computer to student ratio.  This lab is used for whole class instruction and is a place where the classroom teacher, media coordinator, and instructional technology facilitator work in collaboration to teach large groups of students specific skills and concepts.  The computer labs are the resource room for teacher training research.

      In office areas, each administrative space is equipped with a computer that has access to workgroup printers.  Administrative stations should have access to all appropriate student information databases, other pertinent administrative databases such as Human and Financial Resources Systems, e-mail and voice mail.  These workstations should be configured so that they can access all midrange and mainframe systems via IP where appropriate.

 

Progress to date

      The Cumberland County Schools are currently standardized with the following hardware:

·         Hewlett Packard Desk Jet and Laser Printers

·         Hewlett Packard Flat Bed Scanners

·         Compaq Desktop Computers

·         Compaq Servers

·         LCD Projectors

·         Digital Cameras

·         Quick Cams

·         Administrative printers

·         NC Wise administrative requirements are being met with computers and printers for Data Managers and other support personnel

 

Classroom configurations

            Computers in the classroom are connected to the network for Internet, Intranet, and file server access.  Each computer is also connected to a local or networked printer.  The goal is at least six computers in each classroom.  Every new school is constructed with access for six student computers and a teacher workstation.  Voice and video multimedia are provided to each classroom and connected back to the main distribution frame (MDF) to provide cable access and telephone connectivity.  Each classroom will be reviewed for assistive technology needs.

 

Computer lab configurations

            Each general-purpose computer lab is equipped with 30 computers and a laser printer.  Career and Technical Education computer labs are equipped with 20-24 computers and laser printer or other peripherals, depending on the DPI course requirements.  Like the classroom configurations, each computer in the lab is connected to the network for Internet, Intranet, and file server access.  Each computer is also connected to a local or networked printer.  Each lab has voice and video multimedia capabilities.  Each computer lab will be reviewed for assistive technology needs.

 

Media center configurations

            The goal is to equip each media center with ten computer and laser printer.  Two of the computers should be at the checkout desk, one for students and the other for the media coordinator.  The remaining eight should be used for student search stations. Each computer in the Media Center will be connected to the network for Internet and media automation software access.  Each computer has access to a networked printer.  The media center information can be accessed from the classrooms so that teaches can develop lesson plans that include the media center resources.

 

Administrative office configurations

            Each computer in the administrative office is connected to the network for Internet, Intranet, and mainframe access (AS400).  Each computer is also connected to a local or networked printer.  All administrative offices are networked to the school’s LAN and the district’s WAN to gain access to administrative applications as needed, as well as Internet and e-mail.  Each school should have an administrative laser printer.  Each principal’s office should have multimedia access to the classrooms and security systems.

 

Two-year plan

            Cumberland County Schools is dedicated to maintaining a quality of technology for instructional and administrative use.  To maintain this level of excellence, upgrades and replacement of equipment must be contained in each year’s budget.  State technology funding is about 10% of the total budget.  If current low wealth and local funds remain the same for the next two years, the plan is to maintain the purchase of approximately 800 classroom computers per year.  Classroom computers are deployed to the schools according to student enrollment allotment.  This plan ensures that new technology is being provided to the classroom equitably across the system.  Computers that have lost technology value will be moved to keyboarding labs or to cluster labs.  Outdated equipment is turned into surplus.  Administrative computers will be replaced on a basis of 20% each year.  Computers will be used in an efficient manner that allows full and complete use of their capabilities.

 

Year

Key Tasks

Responsible Parties

Funding Sources

Budget

1

Replace 20% of administrative computers and printers.  Add classroom computers.  Replace five outdated labs.  Presentation tools for schools.  (cameras, LCD projectors, etc.) Printers and copiers.

Technology, Finance, and Workforce Development

State, grant and local

$250,000

 

 

 

$600,000

$400,000

$200,000

$200,000

2

Replace 20% of administrative computers and printers.  Add classroom computers.  Replace five outdated labs.  Presentation tools for schools.  (cameras, LCD projectors, etc.) Printers and copiers.

Technology, Finance, and Workforce Development

State, grant and local

$250,000

 

 

 

$600,000

$400,000

$200,000

$200,000

 

 

Hardware Recommendations Timeline

 

Recommendations

Strategies for Implementation

Timeline / Status

ABC Priority

Maintain guidelines for equipment

Continue to update guidelines and provide information on a timely basis to insure availability and best cost for.

On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

Provide appropriate environments for equipment, school and system

Adhere to standards and guidelines provided by the state standards

On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

Provide on-site, timely maintenance and replacement of equipment

Maintain inventory of parts and supplies, monitor replacement and maintenance expenditures, upgrade on a scheduled basis.

On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

Provide technology for safety and security

Provide two-way portable communication devices for administrators and central office staff.

On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

Classroom

 

 

 

One teacher workstation + 5 multimedia computers/classrooms (may require hub/switch depending on number of data ports)

Plans for providing laptops will continue, as funding becomes available for providing additional classroom computers

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Assistive/adaptive peripherals to meet student/teacher needs.

Peripheral devices and assistive equipment is available on an as-needed basis

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

One networkable printer/classroom, inkjet or better

Laser printers are provided for classroom use through the network

2000-2001/ On Schedule

High Student Achievement

One projection device, digital camera/classroom

Continue to provide LCD projectors per enrollment

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

One TV/monitor/classroom

Most classrooms have television and VCR or access to centralized video systems

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

One telephone/classroom

Continue to upgrade telephone system

On Schedule

Safe and Orderly Schools

Community and Family

One video camera/500 students

All schools have at least one video camera.

On Schedule / Partial

High Student Achievement

Ergonomically correct furniture and peripherals

Part of the On Schedule technology to replace and update.

2005 /
On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Appropriate technology for course content (i.e. manipulatives, probeware, midis, CADware, etc.)

Available on an as needed basis and individual school sites.  Continue to work with Technical Education.

2005 /
On Schedule

High Student Achievement

One research station / 100 students

All media centers have research stations.

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Assistive / adaptive peripherals to meet student/teacher needs.

Provide adaptive devices and software for special needs students.

On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

Two circulation stations / media center

Most media centers have two circulation stations

On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

One circulation printer/media center.

One is provided in all schools

On Schedule / Complete

Effective, Efficient Operations

One networkable printer/10 computer/media center, inkjet or better

At least one networkable laser printer is provided for all media centers

On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

Ergonomically correct furniture and peripherals

Complete as funding allows and new construction

2005 /
On Schedule

 

Computer Lab

 

 

 

25-30 Internet accessible computers depending on largest class size

These guidelines have been met

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

One networkable printer, inkjet or better

At least one in each lab.

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Assistive/adaptive devices as needed

Provide adaptive devices and software for special needs students on an as needed basis.

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

One telephone.

Complete

On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

One scanner/ each administrative area.

Access is available to each area.

2005 /
On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

One networkable printer/each administrative area, inkjet or better

Complete

2001 /
On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

Access to TV/monitor

Access is available

On Schedule

Safe and Orderly Schools

Ergonomically correct furniture and peripherals

Complete as funding allows and new construction sites.

2005 /
On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

 

 

 

Policy

Vision

            Cumberland County Schools is challenged with implementing technology resources based on community standards and sound educational theory.  In order to ensure that the selection of instructional materials is based on these premises, a series of policies have been established that are reflective of the administration’s mores, protects academic freedom, and assists personnel in making sound education decisions.  The placement of all policies on the Intranet is in progress.

 

Progress to date

            Cumberland County Schools has an Acceptable Use Policy for Internet use by students and staff.  Other technology policies are included in other guidelines.  Other policies concerning technology are in review.  Numerous policies are on the Intranet for access by the schools and administrators.  A Technology Resource section was added to the 2002-2003 Employee Handbook.

 

 

Detailed Policies

 

Materials Selection Policy as mandated by GS115C-102.6

            Cumberland County Schools procures technology equipment and materials in compliance with all state mandated purchasing requirements.

 

Hardware and software procurement policy:

            The selection of computer hardware and software depends upon many considerations:  features, availability, cost of replacement parts, price, etc.  The determination of which particular brand and model to purchase requires an assessment of the impact the hardware will have on many departments and their resources.  These departments include:  Technology; Plant Operations; Career and Technical Education; Facilities Department (for installation of electrical or computer network wiring plus any remodeling to fit the technology); and the Technology Department (for installation of telephones for troubleshooting and installation of digital network wiring).  Because of the impact that selections can have on limited resources, decisions must be based upon input from all parties involved at the school and district level.

            In order to ensure compatibility with existing hardware and peripherals and their supportability, all purchase requisitions for instructional hardware should be forwarded to the Executive Director of Technology for approval.  All purchase requisitions for administrative hardware should also be forwarded to the Executive Director of Technology.

 

Copyright policy:

            The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material.

            Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction.  One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.”  If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy of reproduction for purposes in excess of “fair use”, that user may be liable for copyright infringement.

            Cumberland County Schools reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order, if in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law.  (Adopted by Cumberland County Board of Education, August 11, 1987).

            Internet copyright guidelines are as follows:

·         Fair use ends when the multimedia creator loses control of the product’s use, such as access by others over the Internet.

·         Internet resources often combine copyrighted and public domain sites; therefore care should be used in downloading any sites for use in multimedia presentations.

·         Until further clarification, educators and students are advised to write for permission to use Internet resources and to be mindful of the copyright ramifications that include embedded additional links to a particular site.

 

Deployment procedures:

            Technology equipment, software and materials are currently deployed based upon enrollment and need.  Each school improvement plan is reviewed so that projects and special requirements are assisted with technology funds and resources.  The goal is to replace 20% of administrative computers each year so that adequate technology will be available for administrators.  Exceptional Children has been funded from the state technology funds each year and this funding will continue.  To ensure that all needs are met, each school and administrative office should make the Technology Director aware of their equipment requirements prior to the yearly budget projections.  The Exceptional Children’s Program has reserved funds each year from the State Technology Funds to assist in providing for their special needs.

 

Acceptable Use Policy:

            Cumberland County Schools has an Acceptable Use Policy (AUP) that is called an Internet Use Policy which is posted on the CCS web site (File: IFAE).  Each student and their parents are required to sign the AUP prior to their use of the Internet.  The AUP is also published in the student handbook and in printed form from the Print Shop.

            An Internet/Intranet Publishing Agreement is established that informs content contributors of their responsibility to efficiently, ethically, and legally utilize network resources and to ensure proper conduct when using the district’s network capabilities.

 

Policy for equipment / materials donation:

            As stated in the NCDPI Financial Policy and Procedures Manual, Section 7, Disposition of Fixed Assets, 7.2, “Before a department of LEA disposes of any real and personal property, notice should be circulated to other departments that the property is considered surplus I the event that another department can use the property”.  Further, Section 7 states that if any equipment or materials are transferred to or exchanged with another government unit, the Board of Education must approve the transfer or exchange.  The donation requirements change each year.  Currently computers with a Pentium 3 processor are being accepted, but that will change next year to a Pentium 4.

 

Web site development:

            The Web Master is responsible for the network administration of the Cumberland County Schools web pages.  Students should work with teachers in developing school web sites.  It is a goal that students will soon be the web managers at the school sites.  The Web Master is charged with assisting the school web managers with developing and maintaining their site.  Each department should maintain a web site so that they can communicate their projects, goals, and calendars to the system and community.  The Web Master should make all web links so that inappropriate links will not be connected on the Internet.  The web page software used by CCS is Microsoft FrontPage.  No other web page software is currently approved.

 

Policy for equipment maintenance and repair:

            Cumberland County Schools has a procurement policy that provides a three-year, on-site warranty for parts and labor on all computer purchases.  Out of warranty repairs are made in-house or vendor serviced.  Whenever possible extended warranties are requested as a business requirement for purchase.

            There are currently three technicians on staff that repair multimedia equipment, point of sales registers, computers, printers, cameras, scanners and other technology equipment.

 

Policy for replacement of obsolete equipment:

            A five-year replacement cycle will be established with 20% of all equipment (computers and printers) being replaced each year.  Computers that are replaced are moved to a keyboarding lab or another instructional area where use of the equipment can be extended.  When equipment is beyond economical use, it is cannibalized for repair parts prior to being turned in for salvage.  Each year $110,000 has been budgeted for repairs of all technology equipment including Media, Workforce Preparedness, and Administrative.  The technology department hasn’t charged back a repair cost to a school the past five years.

 

Network security policy:

            The network has filtering software at the Ds3 cloud.  It filters all out going and incoming traffic.  This includes but is not limited to sex/pornographic sites and content, streaming audio and video, and instant messaging.  A network server is being placed between the Internet gateway and the outside router to filter each packet transmitted.

            A firewall is the network security device that sits between the CCS WAN and the public Internet port.  Each network server resides behind the firewall that permits access to specified information services.  There is an enterprise backup system for district data backup over the WAN.

            Students are responsible for proper behavior when using computers at school.  Computer files, including e-mail, are not private.  The use of the school’s computers and computer networks, computer software, data files, and intellectual property is a privilege and is intended for educational purposes only.  The privilege may be revoked or other disciplinary action taken for violation of any of the following rules.  Students may not:

ü       Share computer account ID’s and passwords, except when authorized.

ü       Create, copy, receive, or use data, language or graphics that are obscene, abusive, or otherwise inappropriate at school.

ü       Access, change, or delete intellectual property belonging to others, including programs or data files not owned by the user without their expressed permission.

ü       Steal or destroy the school’s computer software, data files, or intellectual property owned by the school or other persons.

ü       Steal or destroy computer hardware or peripherals (printers, mouse, monitors, modems, cables, connectors, etc.)

ü       Violate or attempt to violate the security of the computer / network systems.

ü       Make unauthorized or unlawful installation of personal computer software on the school’s computers or the computer networks, including, but not limited to games, virus programs, and application software.  Student provided software must be used only in accordance with the license agreement.

ü       Use computers, computer networks, or computer peripherals (printers, mouse, monitors, modems, etc.) to commit a forgery or to create a forges instrument.

ü       Use computers, computer networks, computer software, data files or intellectual property in any unauthorized way.

 

Disposal of outdated resources and equipment:

            All technology equipment that has been determined to be beyond system use of economical repair will be turned into salvage for disposal under guidelines specified by the state surplus specifications.

 

Comprehensive policy for inventory control:

Purpose of the system:

            In order to account for all property used in the Cumberland County School System, a computerized fixed asset inventory system was developed in 1980.  This system has been designed to meet the following needs:

·         Provide a system-wide accounting of all non-expendable property;

·         Make it easier to establish losses from fire and theft;

·         Provide accurate information to support budget requests;

·         Identify property with the funds used for purchase;

·         Provide information on replacement cost;

·         Aid accountable personnel to properly account for the property at their location.  All principals and central office administrators are required to follow the guidelines of this system.

 

Administration of the system:

            The administration of this fixed asset system is the responsibility of the Finance Officer. When a purchase order is processed through the central purchasing office, a code is given to all orders for items meeting the criteria of a fixed asset.  Invoices for these items cannot be paid without a fixed asset number being recorded in the computer for that asset.

 

Items to be included:

            Generally, equipment items having a unit price of $500.00 or more will be considered a fixed asset.  Records may also be required for any other items designated by the Finance Officer.

 

Classification of Supply items vs. Equipment items:

            Supply items:  Supply items include those articles that, after issue, are chemically or physically altered with use to the extent that they cannot be economically reused for their original purpose.  Supplies are either consumed in use or lose their identity in the process of work or the performance of service.  Supply items can also be small items (low dollar, high volume usage) for which it is not feasible to maintain property records.  No property accounting records are maintained for supply items.

            Equipment items:  A fixed asset account that reflects the value of tangible property, not permanently affixed to real property, which is useful in carrying out operations of the school unit.  Examples of equipment are:  machinery, furniture, and furnishings.  Self-propelled vehicles are included in this category.

 

Removal of a Fixed Asset from the record:

            Normally, removal of a fixed asset is recorded through the sale of surplus property, theft, or destruction.

            If a location has a piece of equipment that is no longer usable, they should complete a disposition form, mark the block for discarded and send the form to the property control office.  A special courier will pick up the equipment.  It will be held at the warehouse until the next surplus property sale and then it will be put up for sale.  No fixed asset should be discarded without going through this procedure.

            If an item is stolen, a disposition form should be completed and the block for stolen should be marked.  A copy of the police report should be attached if the theft occurred during a break-in.  If the theft occurred under other circumstances, a statement signed by the principal should be attached to the disposition form.

 

 

 

Annual Physical Count of Fixed Assets:

            A designated person at the school does a physical verification of fixed assets in each school, once a year.  The fixed assets clerk sends a schedule to the contact at the school at the beginning of the school year.  The school contact picks up a scanner from the property control office during the month they are scheduled.  The contact person returns to the school, scans the equipment and returns the scanner to the property control office.   At that time the scanner is downloaded into the computer.  The discrepancy report is generated.  This lets the school know what was missed.  The school contact will then return to the school and locate the missing equipment.  After this has been done, the report with an explanation will be sent back to the property control office.  Adjustments will be made to the school inventory.  A letter is then send to the principal advising them that their inventory is completed for the year.

            Periodically, the property control clerk will do a physical check of selected schools’ fixed assets inventories.  This can be the entire inventory, or specific types of equipment, i.e. computers and musical instruments, or randomly selected items from the inventory.

 

Data privacy policy that addresses FERPA and state legislation:

            Cumberland County Board Policy and the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) permit parents and those students over 18 years of age (eligible students) the following rights with respect to the student’s education records:

 

Release of directory information:

            Certain directory information such as the student’s name, address, telephone number, date and place of birth, participation in officially recognized activities and sports, weight and height of members of athletic teams, dates of attendance, degrees and awards, received, and other similar information will be released to other governmental agencies when the eligible student, parents, or guardians have not objected to the release of directory information.  Parents and eligible students have a right to object in writing to the release of directory information within 10 days of the receipt of this notice.  This opportunity will be given at the beginning of each school year of upon the enrollment of the student.  If parents or eligible students do not object within 10 days from the receipt of this information, directory information may be released consistent with Board policy.

            Lists of graduating seniors’ names and related directory information may be provided to post secondary educational institutions for their limited purpose of providing information to seniors about such schools and their programs.  Such information may also be provided to the various branches of the armed services.  Directory information may also be provided regarding graduated seniors for the purpose of class reunions or alumni activities.  Such groups shall maintain the confidentiality of the information by not distributing it to other persons, institutions or organizations.

            The release of employees’ e-mail address lists is prohibited.

 

Access to Information Policy that, if filtering systems are used, ensures adequate data retrieval capabilities for both students and staff:

            The network administrator can manually correct any sites that have been inappropriately blocked upon request.  The filtering software alerts the network manager when it has blocked a web site or detected in appropriate e-mail language.  This feature allows the administrator the opportunity to evaluate the site.

 

Plan for translating all student/parent policies into other languages:

            The ability to conduct business across languages has become mandatory in today’s web-driven economy.  Access to accurate, on-demand automatic translation is a key to the language translation solution for any multi-national community.  The use of SYSTRAN PRO Premium software will enable the CCS web site to be read in 16 languages.  Users can translate interactively on-screen or by grouping several files and sending them to the translation queue with one click of the mouse.  All policies are being posted on the Intranet.

 

Policy for disaster recovery of data and hardware:

 

Policy that addresses advertising and commercialism on school resources and equipment:

            Vendor advertising and commercials are prohibited on the CCS Network.  The Web Master makes all links and reviews them periodically to ensure that other links to inappropriate sites have not been made.

            Due to E-Rate policies, there can be no resale of network resources covered by E-Rate funds.

 

Two-year plan

            The goal during the next two years is to review, complete and evaluate and present to the Cumberland County School Board policies that will ensure the proper and fair use of technologies by students, teachers and administrators.  Since technology is constantly changing, flexibility will be the key to successful policies.  Posting them on the Intranet will provide the most current updates for everyone.

 

Year

Policy

Responsible Parties

Effective Date

1

Review deployment procedures.  Review equipment and repair policy.  Review network security.  Review the AU.

Technology, Instructional, Media, Communications, and Workforce Preparedness.

8/30/02

2

Review deployment procedures.  Review equipment and repair policy.  Review network security.  Review the AU.

Technology, Instructional, Media, Communications, and Workforce Preparedness.

8/30/02

 

 

 

 

Policy Timeline

 

Recommendations

Strategies for Implementation

Timeline / Status

ABC Priority

Materials Selection Policy

GS 115C – 102.6

Complete / In Effect

High Student Achievement

Hardware and Software Procurement Policy

Board Policies

Complete / In Effect

Effective, Efficient Operations

Copyright Policy

Board Policies

Complete / In Effect

Effective, Efficient Operations

Deployment Procedures

Board Policies

Complete / In Effect

Effective, Efficient Operations

Acceptable Use Policy

Board Policies

Student Handbook

Complete / In Effect

High Student Achievement

Community and Family

Equipment / Materials Donations Policy

NCDPI Financial Policy and Procedures Manual – Section 7

Board Policies

2002 /
On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

Community and Family

Guidelines for Web Site Development

Board Policies

Complete / In Effect

Effective, Efficient Operations

Equipment Maintenance and Repair Policy

Board Policies

Complete / In Effect

Effective, Efficient Operations

Replacement of Obsolete Equipment Policy

Board Policies

Complete / In Effect

Effective, Efficient Operations

Network Security Policy

Board Policies

Student Handbook

Employee Handbook

2002 /
On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

Plan to Cover the Disposal of Outdated Resources and Equipment

Board Policies

2002 /
On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

Inventory Control Policy

Fixed Asset System Policy

Complete / In Effect

Effective, Efficient Operations

Data Privacy Policy

Board Policies

FERPA

Complete / In Effect

Effective, Efficient Operations

Access to Information Policy

Board Policies

Complete / In Effect

Effective, Efficient Operations

Plan for Translating Policies into the Predominant Languages of the Community

Being written

On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

Disaster Recovery of Data and Hardware Procedures

To be written

2005 /
On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations

Policy that addresses advertising and commercialism on school resources and equipment

To be written

2005 /
On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations”

Community and Family

 

 

 

Budget

Vision

            Budgeting for technology crosses all program areas in a school system.  The budget process ensures that every program in the system is adhering to technical standards, and that the hardware and software being purchased can be supported by the technical and personnel infrastructure.  While technology purchases are often a site-based decision, state and county-wide standards must be followed so that repair, maintenance, and replacement are facilitated.

 

Progress to date

            Cumberland County Schools has standardized the purchase of technology equipment.  The technology department receives bids for the system purchases, which provides for greater purchasing power and standardization.  In the past five years the school board has provided the means for the system to purchase classroom computers, install a WAN, upgrade the school and administrative LANs, and upgrade computer labs at every school.  Schools have been provided with printers, digital cameras, LCD projectors, flat bed scanners, educational and administrative software, classroom telephones and television, and technologies specific to the school programs.  In excess of six million dollars has been spent on infrastructure, hardware, software, staff development and materials relating to technology in the past three years.

 

Two-year plan

            The technology plan for the next two years will focus on educational software, video conferencing, staff development (advanced courses, online courses, classroom integration of technology, and software specific), hardware purchases and upgrades, upgrades and management of the network.

 

 

 

 

Year

Key Tasks

Responsible Parties

Funding Sources

Budget

1

Staff Development




Infrastructure and connectivity

Current Personnel

Requested Personnel

Instruction and evaluation

Resources

Hardware

Telephones

Web Updates

Technology, Staff Development Office, Instruction, and Finance


State, local, and grants

$750,000




$645,000


$1,590,000

$100,000


$75,000


$300,000

$1,650,000

$750,000

$10,000

2

Staff Development




Infrastructure and connectivity

Current Personnel

Requested Personnel

Instruction and evaluation

Resources

Hardware

Telephones

Web Updates

Technology, Staff Development Office, Instruction, and Finance

State, local, and grants

$750,000




$645,000


$1,590,000

$100,000


$75,000


$300,000

$1,650,000

$750,000

$10,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Budget includes:

 

            A long-range budget from July 1, 2002 – June 30, 2005

                        Details are included in each section that requires a budget.

                                    Total cost of ownership for the two-year plan is $7,600,000.00

 

                        July 1, 2003 – June 30, 2005

                        Details are included in each section of the plan.

                                    Personnel                                2,180,000

                                    Staff Development                      500,000

                                    Infrastructure/connectivity        350,000

                                    Hardware                                 2,300,000

                                    Resources                                  600,000

                                    Instruction/evaluation                150,000

                                    Web updates                                 20,000
                        Telephones                              1,500,000

                                    _______________________________________

 

                                    Total cost of ownership for two years:  $7,600,000.00

 

 

 

 

Communication and Collaboration

Vision

            Cumberland County Schools is constantly cultivating its current partnerships with the military, business, industry, the local schools of higher education, nonprofit organizations, and the community, as well as searching out new opportunities for collaboration.  Collaboration will continue to build on current successes, making sure that the taxpayers and legislators are aware of the impact of media and technology programs on teaching and learning.  The more specific information decision-makers have, the less likely they are to be concerned the next time the local media questions the role of technology in schools.  The communications department updates their web daily so that the community is aware of the schedules and events planned by the schools and the board of education.

 

Progress to date

 

Two-year plan

 

 

 

Revised Internet/Intranet Features


Internet:

 

 

o        Frequently Asked Questions and procedures for enrollment.

o        Applications for Choice Programs

 

 

o        Links to all CCS School Web sites

 

 

o        Job postings

o        Employment applications for downloading

 

 

 

 

 

o        Teacher and Student helpful resources

o        Career and Education resources

o        Community resources

 

 

o        Advanced search capabilities of CCS Internet Web site

 

 

Intranet:

 

 

o        Personnel are able to post their concerns anonymously and have Dr. Harrison respond to their issues.

 

 

o        Academy Application Forms (password required)

o        Change of Address Form-Notice:  The Change of Address Form cannot be submitted via the Intranet.  Must be printed and sent through courier.

o        Disposition Form – PDF Format

o        EC Additional Personnel Request Forms

o        Equipment Checkout Form – PDF Format

o        Field Trip Forms

o        Interpretation of the Library Bill of Rights – PDF and MS Word Formats

o        Photographic/Videotaping Parental Permission Form-PDF and MS Word Formats

o        Principals Observation Form

o        Request to Question Pupil-PDF and MS Word Formats

o        Shining Star Nomination Form-PDF and MS Word Formats

§         Notice:  The Shining Star Form cannot be submitted via the Intranet.  Print form and send through courier.

 

 

o        Download the latest version of ABC Tools

o        Download instructions for installing ABC Tools

o        Download instructions for EOC, EOG, Scan Files

o        Download instructions for using the Master Build File in the audit process of ABC Tools.

o        Instructions for Converting Scan and Master Build Files to Excel.

 

 

 

Public relations events

            Local partnerships sponsor an event called “Schools on Parade”.  Each year, more of the schools display their activities that use technology.  They are making presentations using technology tools that are available at every school.

            Our teachers and students present at numerous events throughout the county.  The communications department is continually reporting to the local news media the results of student and teacher activities.  The communications department has scheduled three radio talk shows each year that have featured teachers that are associated with the staff development and use of technology in the schools.

 

Current business, higher education, and community partners

            There are numerous partners that support the educational effort in Cumberland County Schools.  The military and business partners were instrumental in the successful Net Days that help move the networking technology to its present level.  Career and Technical Education has strong ties to the business community and Fayetteville Technical Community College.  An example of the vocational partnerships is the Cisco Academy and the plans to partner with ExplorNet to expand the program at Pine Forest High School by adding an A+ certification.  Each high school has an Academy that partners with the community and technology is usually a key element of the academy.

 

 

Evaluation

Vision

            Evaluations of educational technology are really evaluations of instruction enabled by technology, and the outcomes are highly dependent on the implementation of the instructional design.  Technology is fully correlated to the district’s standards and tests.  Formative monitoring and evaluation of the Cumberland County Schools Technology Plan will focus on all strategies for designing, developing, and implementing the overall program.  Everyone who authorizes, manages, and uses the proposed technology initiatives will share responsibility for shaping the embedded technology resources to best support education reform.  The process of implementing the plan will provide feedback that can be used in adjusting operational procedures to achieve maximum results.  The main tool that will be utilized to provide formative data will be the Annual Media and Technology Report.  The STAR chart, developed by the CEO Forum on Education and Technology is another tool to assess progress in the implementation of technology initiatives.  This tool can help schools or communities to answer the following critical questions (State Technology Plan, 2000):

The STAR Chart can be used to help our school system.

 

The goal of the Cumberland County Schools Technology plan revision is to provide answers to these essential questions:

 

Progress to date

            Cumberland County Schools uses the Annual Media and Technology Report to assist in measuring progress towards the stated goals of the technology plan.  Use has been made of the STAR chart to plot the progress.  The technology department is continually working with the instructional department to provide assistance where it is needed and on time.  Support for projects such as Test Magic, CCC, Skills Bank, PASSKEY, and the media programs is a top priority.  New programs are being assessed that will measure student achievement through benchmarking.  NC Wise will be a great step in monitoring student growth.

 

From 1 “School of Excellence” to 7

From 9 “Schools of Distinction” to 15

This year, 18 schools were “Exemplary” and 32 met “Expected Growth”

 

Two-year plan

            Each year the technology plan will be reviewed to determine compliance with the stated goals.  Test scores on the Computer Skills test for students will be compared for growth and areas of concern addressed.  End of Grade results will be evaluated and the best way that technology can assist in student growth will be accessed.  End of Course tests will be reviewed and in collaboration with the instructional department a plan will be developed to assist the schools with progress.  As new programs and applications are evaluated and purchased the results will be accessed and the appropriate corrections made.

 

Evaluation summary data:

            Cumberland County Schools places a fixed asset number on new items when they are purchased.  Each school and administrative site has a designated person that performs an annual inventory.  The inventory is sent to the fixed assets office in the finance department.  The media coordinator inventories the equipment at each school and submits the annual Media and Technology Report to the media director.

            The Staff Development Office and technology department surveys the teachers with an online registration web site concerning the courses that they need during the summer workshops and the school year.  Registration for all staff development is done with this online program.  Over 50 technology courses were offered last year serving over 1500 teachers and staff.

            Every year the LEA test scores have moved higher.  The Computer Skills test results have improved each year.  The teachers are using more technology tools in their classrooms.  Teachers are taking technology courses.  They are also receiving training from other sources such as mentor training and specific course related training, and most of these sessions use some form of technology.  Additionally, teacher training usually includes a student element related to technology.

            The technology department uses a web based work order system.  Schools can send work orders for media, multimedia, computers, and associated equipment at any time.  More technicians would shorten the response time.  The addition of the Technology Teacher Mentors decreased the number of work orders that were application related.  Better trained teachers and administrators result in less work orders, so it is to our advantage to provide staff development in the use of technology.

            Current plans are to put all evaluation forms and registration online.  New teachers have an online chat room called “Success” so that they can express their needs and share experiences.  Each staff development session requires an evaluation report that surveys the teachers’ needs.  Online surveys will be used to determine teacher need as it pertains to technology and the way they use it.

            Teachers were required to attend a 30-hour technology skill class in 1997.  Since that time, some of the software applications and computers were replaced.  The staff development conducted by the technology department is aligned with the DPI stated goals for teachers.  The contracted instructor on staff teaches the required teacher computer skill courses for new teachers at a local college.

            Clerical staff and administrators are offered a 32-hour Technology course that enhances basic computer skills.  Advanced courses are offered to the more skilled clerical and administrative staff members.

 

            Listed below are examples of the forms and surveys used by the staff development office.  An example of each follows the Evaluation Timeline.

 

 


Evaluation Timeline

 

Recommendations

Strategies for Implementation

Timeline / Status

ABC Priority

Collect, aggregate, analyze, and report evaluation information to the Technology Department through the AMTR.

Data Warehouse, Publicizing data and analysis

Annual /
On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

Evaluate state End-of-Grade and End-of-Course test results and Computer Skills Test Data.

NCDPI data analysis

Annual /
On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Determine the methods of evaluating the progress of the technology plan using feedback from the groups responsible for implementation.

Evaluate school inventory reports of computers and technology

Annual /
On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

Determine responsibility for conducting the formative evaluation

Data Warehouse information is necessary to compile and compare data as well as gather feedback for staff.  School technology committees are responsible at school level.

Annual /
On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

Involve each level within the North Carolina education hierarchy with the process of collecting, aggregating, analyzing, and reporting evaluation information.

Data from state and local levels will be used to determine and evaluate goals and objectives of technology plans (school-level and system)

Annual /
On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

Support evaluation research aimed at determining critical factors in the successful implementation of large-scale change efforts

Complete research surveys from local, state, national, and international levels

As requested / On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

Improve program evaluation by using the power of the technology applications to capture and report automatically relevant information concerning the use of innovations.

Technology Plan and useful databases

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

Using the STAR Chart and AMTR, CCS will measure the annual growth in implementing media and technology programs to impact teaching and learning across the state.

AMTR generates numbers of computers and ratios; StaR provides questions for how technology is being used.  Milken surveys will also be utilized to assess programs.

Annual /
On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

Continuously survey CCS personnel to ensure that training, support and equipment are meeting their instructional and administrative needs.

Instruments using email, telephone, and written communications will be employed

Annual /
On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

Continuously monitor 8th grade computer skills testing to insure those students are learning the skills necessary for a knowledge-based economy.

Monitor 8th grade computer skills test and analyze

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

Continuously survey CCS students to ensure that they are receiving the instruction needed to allow them to access the information necessary to be successful in their learning environment.

Technology related surveys and questions would be reviewed

Annual /
On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

Continuously assess student competencies (K-12) to determine their level of computer proficiency (i.e. portfolios, skills inventory, checklists and periodic skills test)

Fifth grade and eighth grade tests will be utilized as well as surveys.

Checklists of local benchmarks.

Continuum of instruction, - 12, integrated throughout the curriculum

Create student projects and portfolios

Use VOCATS and other test item banks to generate test items and analyze data

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Effective, Efficient Operations

Evaluate the impact of technology on teaching and learning, as it relates to student achievement.

Surveys and Data Analysis

On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Quality Teachers, Administrators and Staff

Compile and review technology renewal credits earned by teachers

Review and chart data from Data Warehouse and system-wide database.

Annual /
On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators and Staff

Provide and review self-evaluation instruments for teachers.

Develop instruments and distribute among the staffs of the schools and districts.

Annual /
On Schedule

Quality Teachers, Administrators and Staff

Review individual School Technology Plans

Review and meet with school technology committees

Annual /
On Schedule

High Student Achievement

Safe and Orderly Schools

Quality Teachers, Administrators and Staff

Effective, Efficient Operations

Community and Family

Review technology budgets yearly

Review and meet with school technology committees to assess needs and expenditures

Annual /
On Schedule

Effective, Efficient Operations



 

 

 

 

Forms and Surveys Used by the Staff Development Department

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A.

 

TECHNOLOGY SKILLS SELF ASSESSMENT

 

Name____________________________________________  School__________________________________________

 

I have participated in _____ 10 hour Technology Staff Development courses offered by the Cumberland County School System in the last 3 years.

A.      None

B.      1-3

C.      4-6

D.      over 6

 

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Complete the survey as follows:

 

                I.              If you are proficient in a skill ( you do not need help with the skill)  DO NOT RESPOND  to that
                                skill.

                II.            If you DO NOT feel comfortable with a particular skill on the following list of identified
                                technology competencies, use the following scale to rate yourself by CIRCLING the appropriate
                                letter.

III.                 I do not know how to do this.

IV.                I know how to do this but sometimes need help with certain aspects of this skill.

 

 

 

 

 

WINDOWS 95/98

 

CIRCLE

 

A             B             locate a file

 

A             B             move a file

 

A             B             create a shortcut

 

A             B             copy a disk

 

A             B             format a disk

 

A             B             discard items in the recycle bin

 

A             B             move items to and from the task bar

 

A             B             create and name a folder

 

A             B             rename a folder

 

A             B             save a file to a specific location

 

A             B             arrange screen icons

 

A             B             drag icons

 

A             B             setup properties on the screen display

 

A             B             locate and run a program

 

A             B             find a document and launch the application that created it

 

A             B             use the settings menu to set the current date and time

 

A             B             choose a printer from the settings menu

 

A             B             add and remove an item from the Task Bar

 

A             B             locate a file name using Find

 

A             B             use Help to gain information on a given topic

 

A             B             use Run to execute a program

 

A             B             use Shut Down to exit Windows and prepare to shut off the machine

 

A             B             defragment a disk

 

A             B             move a file

 

A             B             demonstrate single and double click techniques

 

A             B             use the Edit Menu to cut and paste from one application to another

 

A             B             move a Window using the title bar

 

A             B             demonstrate the use of the Maximize, Minimize and Close icons

 

A             B             use scroll arrows to move through an application

 

A             B             resize a Window

 

A             B             run applications simultaneously from 2 or 3 windows on the screen

 

A             B             demonstrate how to cycle from one application to another

 

A             B             empty the Recycle Bin

 

A             B             restore deleted files

 

A             B             remove unneeded files from the hard drive

 

A             B             defragment the hard drive

 

A             B             scan and clean viruses from disks

 

 

MICROSOFT WORD

 

CIRCLE

 

A             B             use the menu bar to create a new document or open a document

 

A             B             use the mouse to select text and apply bold, italics, underline and justify left, right, center, and full
                                justify

 

A             B             change font style, size and color in a document

 

A             B             use save as to change a file name

A             B             change the margins in a document

 

A             B             use indent

A             B             set double spacing

 

A             B             add page numbering, headers and footers

 

A             B             change the paper and size orientation

 

A             B             use spelling and grammar checker, find and replace text

 

A             B             insert, move, resize, and adjust text around graphic image

 

A             B             set up columns

A             B             create a table and enter data

 

A             B             insert a watermark

 

A             B             use drag and drop to move objects

 

A             B             add bullets and numbering

 

A             B             add borders and shading

 

A             B             insert Word Art

 

A             B             preview files

 

A             B             use Autoshapes

 

A             B             use 3-D effects

 

 

INTERNET

 

CIRCLE

 

A             B             browse effectively

 

A             B             search for specific information

 

A             B             add a bookmark/favorite

 

A             B             clear history

 

A             B             use a search engine vs. a search directory

 

 

MICROSOFT OUTLOOK

 

CIRCLE

 

A             B             create an email message

 

A             B             send and receive mail

 

A             B             set message options

 

A             B             add a contact from a received mail

 

A             B             add and open an attachment

 

A             B             reply, forward, send a carbon copy and blind carbon copy

 

A             B             delete a message

 

A             B             add a contact

 

A             B             create a distribution list

 

A             B             add holidays to the calendar

 

A             B             add an appointment

 

A             B             add a recurring meeting

 

A             B             invite attendees

 

A             B             accept an invitation to a meeting

 

 

MICROSOFT EXCEL

 

CIRCLE

 

A             B             create a workbook and navigate sheets

 

A             B             enter text and numbers in rows and cells

 

A             B             use autosum to add a range of cells in the worksheet

 

A             B             change the font style, size and color

 

A             B             create a heading for the worksheet and center it over a series of columns

 

A             B             enter formulas and functions

 

A             B             copy a range of cells to another worksheet

 

A             B             use the insert and delete columns and rows function

 

A             B             drag ranges in functions

 

A             B             adjust column width

 

A             B             format numbers

 

A             B             align text

 

A             B             apply borders

 

A             B             create a chart

 

A             B             adjust page setup

 

 

MICROSOFT POWERPOINT

 

CIRCLE

 

A             B             create a new presentation

 

A             B             create a new presentation

 

A             B             add new slides

 

A             B             adjust the backgrounds

 

A             B             change font style, size and color

 

A             B             use bold, italicize, underline features

 

A             B             insert, move and resize clipart

 

A             B             draw basic shapes, regular shapes, change color of shapes

 

A             B             use text boxes

 

A             B             change views (Normal, Outline, Slide Sorter, and Slide Show)

 

A             B             add slide transition effects, animate text and clip art

 

A             B             rearrange slides

 

A             B             preview

 

A             B             run slide show

 

A             B             set timing of show

 

A             B             apply transitions

 

A             B             select printing options

 

 

COMMENTS

 

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D.

 

 

Cumberland County Schools

Certified Data Manager Assessment Tool

 

1.     Create a folder on the “H” drive in the user folder that corresponds with the red label on top of the monitor.

2.     Use your first initial and last name to name the folder

3.     Open Microsoft Word

4.     Type the following paragraph:

 

Technology is a tool that enables teachers and administrators to work more productively, offering solutions for time management, student monitoring and intervention, and more interesting and effective lessons and classroom activities.  Technology enables students to interact with and explore the world, bringing a wealth of information and experiences into the classroom, thus potentially overcoming geographical isolation, physical barriers, and economic hardships.  Because technology continues to play an important role in modern industrial society, integrating technology into the schools will help prepare students to succeed in a rapidly changing world.  Ultimately, technology is a tool that will help every teacher and student succeed, fostering mastery of basic skills and development of critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.

 

5.        Save the paragraph as “CDMWORD” to the “Desktop”

6.        Close Microsoft Word

7.        Copy the “CDMWORD” file from the “Desktop” to the folder you
   created in question number one.

8.        Open Microsoft Excel

9.        Open the file “CDM.XLS” located on drive “T:” in the folder called   
    EXCEL.

10.Insert a row and enter your name (cell A1) and school (cell B1).

11.Sort the reading level column in ascending order.

12.Delete MI column.

13.Hide the “Gender” column.

14.Create an AutoFilter and filter the “Race” column to display “HISP”.

15.Insert a new worksheet.

16.Copy and paste the results of the AutoFilter in the new worksheet.

17.Save the workbook as “CDM1.XLS” in the folder you created in
     question number one.

18.Open Internet Explorer and go to the following website:
     http://techweb.erc/cdm.

19.Download the labeled “CDM.TXT” file to the folder you created in
     question number one.

20.Access your e-mail using Internet Explorer.

21.Open the message from “CDM Test”.

22.Save the attachment to the folder you created in question number
     one.

23.Create a new e-mail message and attach the “CDM1.XLS” file.

24.Send the message to cdmtest@ccs.k12.nc.us.

25.Retrieve the “CDMWORD” document, add your name and school on
     a separate line at the end of the document, and save.

 

 

 

TURN IN YOUR TEST MATERIALS TO THE PROCTOR.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H.

 

Cumberland County Schools

STAFF DEVELOPMENT EVALUATION

 

Year ________________  Course Number __________________________________________

 

Course _________________________________________________________________________

 

Presenter _______________________________________________________________________

 

Directions:  Please respond to the ten evaluation questions in the following way:

                                      A       Strongly Agree

                                      B        Agree Somewhat

                                      C       Uncertain / No opinion

                                      D       Disagree Somewhat

                                      E        Strongly Disagree

                                                                                                          RESPONSE

 

1.       The potential benefits of the staff development were
provided to participants before the program began.      _______________________

 

2.       The needs assessment, which was the basis for the staff
development, was stated by the presenter.                    _______________________

 

3.       This activity was related to a personal, professional,
or school improvement staff development goal.             _______________________

 

4.       The learning objectives and targeted competencies were
clearly identified and communicated.                             _______________________

 

5.       The content of the staff development activity was relevant
and sufficiently professional to address and achieve the
stated objective.                                                            _______________________

 

6.       The instructional process for the staff development utilizes
best professional practices.                                            _______________________

 

7.       The presenter was competent and had the expertise
in best practices and experiences that lend credibility
to the staff development.                                                        _______________________

 

8.       The course objectives of the staff development were
accomplished and effective.                                           _______________________

 

9.       The presenter addressed the issue of follow-up activities
to reinforce and maintain the staff development learning. ______________________

 

10.     The presenter provided opportunity to the participants
to offer feedback concerning the staff development.     _______________________

 

COMMENTS:

 

I.

 

Standards and Indicators of Quality
for the Evaluation of Staff Development Programs

 

Standard 1.  Framework for Staff Development

 

Staff development should be conducted within a framework that promotes individual growth and development, provides a positive climate for involvement, and has strong administrative support.

 

1.1  The potential benefits of the program should be stressed to participants before the program begins.

1.2  Participants should be informed of the scheduling of staff development activities well in advance.

1.3  Support for staff development activities should be demonstrated by the principal, other administrators, and professional staff members.

1.4  Opportunities to participate in staff development activities should be presented to staff members in a positive manner.

1.5  CEU credit will be awarded for participation in staff development activities that meet a minimum of 10 contact hours.

1.6  The school should provide incentives for participating in staff development activities outside the normal workday.

 



Standard 2.  Needs Assessment Policy and Procedures

The school district should have guidelines and procedures for conducting a needs assessment for staff development
.

 

2.1              The needs assessment process should be based on casual analysis.

2.2              The statement of policies and procedures for school-based staff development should be available.

2.3              The school principal and the staff development specialist should be able to demonstrate familiarity with and ability to use the needs assessment policies and procedures of the school.

2.4              Records of needs assessment should be an outgrowth of evaluation conducted at the schools through their 3-year school improvement plan or central services.

2.5              Individual Growth Plans (IGP’s) must be on file for all staff members.

 

Standard 3.  Advisory Committee

 

The school or system should have a staff development advisory committee that encourages participation by all parties involved in staff development activities.

 

3.1       The school should have, or have presentation on, a formal committee or other body
            responsible for the development, conduct, and monitoring of staff development
            activities.

 

3.2       The committee should have wide representation from the faculty, staff, administration,
            and parents of the school.

 

3.3       A Central Services Advisory Committee will conduct an annual review of staff
            development activities in conjunction with the staff development coordinator.

 

 

Standard 4.  Staff Development Objectives

 

The learning objectives and targeted competencies planned for each staff development course and/or activity should be clearly identified and communicated to participants.

 

4.1       There should be a syllabus and evaluation standards for each staff development course
            or activity.

 

4.2       There should be written objectives for each staff development course or activity, and the
            objectives should be linked closely to the needs analysis conducted prior to the
            development of the program.

4.3       There should be a written record showing how the program objectives were
            communicated to participants.

 

4.4       There should be a written record of the type of teacher competencies to be developed
            or enhanced by the staff development activity.

 

4.5       The competencies targeted should be related to the deficiencies or other needs identified
            through the annual evaluation process.

4.6       The content of the staff development activity should be directly related to the objectives
            and/or targeted competencies identified.

 

 

Standard 5.  The Instructional Content

 

The content of staff development courses and activities should be appropriate to the
stated objectives and sufficiently rich and rigorous to achieve those objectives.

 

5.1  Staff development materials should be of professional quality and relevant to course
of activity objectives

5.2  The content of the program should be theoretically sound, up-to-date, challenging, and
efficaious.

5.3  The school should be able to demonstrate that course content is sufficiently complex to
address course of activity objectives.

 

 

Standard 6.  Instructional Process

 

The staff development instructional process should be based on adult learning theory and sound instructional practices.

 

6.1 The instructional process for staff development courses and activities should be characterized by the presentation of theory, modeling or demonstration, practice,

            feedback and coaching.

 

6.2  The program should be structured to allow participants to benefit from the knowledge
and experience of their program cohorts.

6.3  The program should be of sufficient length to have an impact on targeted objectives and
competencies.

6.4  Instructional objectives should be consistent with and flow from the overall schools’ program goals.

6.5  There should be a mechanism for measuring whether or not the staff development courses and objectives are aligned with targeted objectives and competencies.

6.6  The needs assessment report should link the staff development program to specific job
performance expectations or professional development needs of participants.

6.7  Participants’ ratings of the staff development program should indicate that the program was perceived as relevant to their professional, personal or school improvement needs.

 

 

Standard 7.  Staff Development Trainers

 

The staff development trainers should be highly competent and have the backgrounds and experiences necessary to give them high credibility with program participants.

 

7.1              The trainer should have special expertise in the program content.

7.2              The trainer’s background and experience should be similar to the participants, or the trainer should have a well-recognized expertise that lends credibility to his or her efforts.

7.3              The staff development trainer should have the ability to develop rapport with participants and to demonstrate an understanding of the problems, priorities, and needs of participants.

7.4              Trainers should have a demonstrated knowledge that reflects best practices.

7.5              Trainers should be able to incorporate modeling, feedback, and coaching into their instructional strategies.

7.6              Trainers should be able to demonstrate their ability to deliver effective programs.

 

 

 

Standard 8.  Meeting Course / Activity Objectives

 

The school should have a mechanism for determining the extent to which the objectives for staff development courses and activities have been accomplished.

 

8.1       The school system should have written policies and procedures for the evaluation of all
            staff development courses and activities.

8.2       Follow up activities should monitor the effectiveness of the application of program
            content to job activities.

8.3              All staff development programs should be rated for effectiveness by participants.

 

 

Standard 9.  Follow Up and Reinforcement

 

The school should follow up staff development programs and activities to ensure that gains made as a result of training are reinforced and maintained.

 

9.1       There should be systematic procedures for determining the extent to which skills and
            cognitive materials are applied on the job.

 

9.2              There should be follow-up activities to reinforce program learning.

 

 

Standard 10.  Participant Contribution

 

The school should have formal procedures to allow participants to provide input into the evaluation and modification of the school’s staff development program.

 

10.1     Participants in staff development courses and activities should be asked to provide
            formal input into the assessment and modification of the school’s staff development
            program.

 

10.2     Participants should have the opportunity to rate the extent to which they perceive
            that they have input into the development, monitoring, and modification of the
            staff development program.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J.

 

 

 

Professional Development Center

 

 

In the near future, ERC will become a customer friendly teacher resource center as well as the staff development center.  Your input and suggestions are needed to make this happen.

 

 

The following equipment is currently available for checkout/usage:  LCD projector, Tvator, digital camera, VCR and Ellison Machine (You must supply the paper).  A laminator and poster maker is available at a nominal fee.  What additional equipment would you suggest?

 

Would it be beneficial for the center to be open after 5:00 pm?

 

 

 

If applicable, what hours would be the most convenient?

 

 

If applicable, what nights would be best?

 

 

Would it be beneficial for the center to be open one or two Saturdays a

Month?

 

 

 

At the present, you can reach an online catalog for our Professional Library and online professional journals from the CCS Homepage.  Are there any other suggestions?