"Linking Terms (from Jonassen, 1990, page 110, Table 5.4, based on Fisher,)"				
Italics indicate terms also used in Armbruster's mapping system				
"Bold italics indicate terms used in Armbruster, but not Jonassen, Fisher"				

Symmetric Relations				
is opposite of				is same as
has sibling				is independent of
has synonym				is equal to
is near to				is opposed to
is similar to				is not similar to

Inclusion Relations (common)				
has part/is part of				contains/is contained in
composed of/is part in				includes/is included in 
has example/is example of				has instance/is intance of

Characteristic Relations				
has characteristic/is characteristic of				
has property/is property of				has attribute/is attribute of
has kind/is kind of				has type/is type of
describes/is described by				defines/is defined by
denotes/is denoted by				models/is modelled by
has advantage/is advantage of 				implies/is implied by
is above/is below				has disadvantage of/is disadvantage of
has functions/is a function of				has size/is size of
				is higher than/is lower than
Action Relations				
causes/is caused by				uses/is used by
solves/is solution for				exploits/is exploited by
decreases/is decreased by				increases/is increased by
destroys/is destroyed by				impedes/is impeded by
influences/is influenced by				determines/is determined by
enables/is enabled by				absorbs/is absorbed by
acts on/is acted on by				consumes/is consumed by
converted from/converted to				designs/is designed by
employs/is employed by				evolves into/is evolved from
generates/is generated by				modifies/is modified by
originates from/is origin of				provides/is provided by
requires/is required by				regulates/is regulated by
sends to/receives from				does not cause

Process Relations				
has object/is object in				depends on/has dependent
has result/results from				organizes/ is organized by
has subprocess/is subprocess of				proposes/is proposed by
has process/is process in				concludes/is concluded by
has input/is input to				

Temporal Relations				
has step/is step in				occurs before
precedes/follows				
has stage/is stage in				

defines/restates/clarifies				"most important example, property or cause/effect"
is greater than/is less than				and
				or