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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: KAR ch. 6 cmap, Long-term memory: capacity unlimited, permanent Retrival of Long-term memories Recall vs. recognition Recall: few or no external cues required Recognition: match incoming sensory info to what is already in memory, FORGETTING Distributed practice: produces far better retrieval than massed practice (cramming), Long-term memory: capacity unlimited, permanent associated with physical changes in the brain: hippocampus and cortex, MEMORY Models of memory Parallel distributed processing (PDP) model: Focuses on stimultaneous processing of info. across multiple neural networks., Decalarative memory: (explicit memory) Episodic memory: events expierenced, MEMORY Retrieval, Sensory memory: capacity limited echoic (auditory), Information-processing model: Focuses on the way ingo is processed through different stages of memory. Sensory memory: capacity limited, Long-term memory: capacity unlimited, permanent Procedural memory: (implicit memory) motor skills, habits, reflexes, The Reconstructive nature of Long-term memory Memory retrieval problems reliability of memory retrieval, MEMORY Models of memory Information-processing model: Focuses on the way ingo is processed through different stages of memory., Long-term memory: capacity unlimited, permanent related meanings and concept semantic network model, Sensory memory: capacity limited iconic (visual), FORGETTING ???? Encoding failure: nonattended info is not encoded into memory, several physical changes in brain are associated with memory formation (consolidation) changes at receptor (long-term potentiation), Long-term memory: capacity unlimited, permanent ???? The Reconstructive nature of Long-term memory, The Reconstructive nature of Long-term memory Constructive processing of memories: become less accurate over time memories are built at time of retrieval, Decalarative memory: (explicit memory) Semantic memory: fact, general knowledge, Long-term memory: capacity unlimited, permanent Retrival of Long-term memories Getting it out, different brain areas are associated with different types of memory short-term memories