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Questa Cmap, creata con IHMC CmapTools, contiene informazioni relative a: electronic structures, electronic structure of atoms made of positive atom core, repelling electron domains can be four groups, tau type formed by pairing couples of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mtext> two s </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> p </mtext> <none/> <mtext> 5 </mtext> </mmultiscripts> <mtext> orbitals from s </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> p </mtext> <mtext> x </mtext> <mtext> 2 </mtext> </mmultiscripts> <mtext> + </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> p </mtext> <mtext> z </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </math>, two groups move apart to form linear shapes, hybrid orbitals include <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mtext> three s </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> p </mtext> <none/> <mtext> 5 </mtext> </mmultiscripts> <mtext> orbitals from s </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> p </mtext> <mtext> x </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mtext> + </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> p </mtext> <mtext> z </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mtext> + </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> p </mtext> <mtext> y </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </math>, eight electrons assigned to Lone Pairs, repelling electron domains can be two groups, pi-type formed by side superposition of two parallel p prbitals, Lone Pairs represented by :, hybrid orbitals include three sp² hybrid orbitals, two sp hybrid orbitals used in linear shapes, covalent bonds represented with lines, covalent bonds include tau type, repelling electron domains can be three groups, sigma type fomed by head-head superposition of any orbital couple, tau type formed by pairing couples of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mtext> three s </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> p </mtext> <none/> <mtext> 5 </mtext> </mmultiscripts> <mtext> orbitals from s </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> p </mtext> <mtext> x </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mtext> + </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> p </mtext> <mtext> z </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mtext> + </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> p </mtext> <mtext> y </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </math>, valence shell-electrons contains up to eight electrons, repelling electron domains as indicated by VSEPR theory, Lone Pairs represented by .., hybrid orbitals include <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mtext> two s </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> p </mtext> <none/> <mtext> 5 </mtext> </mmultiscripts> <mtext> orbitals from s </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> p </mtext> <mtext> x </mtext> <mtext> 2 </mtext> </mmultiscripts> <mtext> + </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> p </mtext> <mtext> z </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </math>