WARNING:
JavaScript is turned OFF. None of the links on this concept map will
work until it is reactivated.
If you need help turning JavaScript On, click here.
This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: ch. 6 memory lauren britt, Echoic def. auditory, proposes 3 stages that vary both in duration and capacity. Info must be processed effectively at earlier stages before long-term storage occurs Short-term and working Memory Chunking and maintenance rehearsal can be used to increase capacity and duration, retrieval cues ???? the more cues stored with a piece of info, the easier the retrieval, The Reconstructive Nature of Long-Term Memory ???? constructive processing of memories, memory retrieval problems ???? Reliability of memory retrieval: false memories can result from change in both waking, conscious states and in altered states, Retrieval of Long-Term Memories getting it out state-dependent learning, constructive processing of memories ???? memories are rarely completely accurate and become less accurate over time, proposes 3 stages that vary both in duration and capacity. Info must be processed effectively at earlier stages before long-term storage occurs Short-term and working Memory Capacity limited, duration 12-30 sec without rehearsal, Models of Memory Levels-of-processing model -Focuses on the depth of processing associated with specific info. - Deeper processing associated with longer retention, proposes 3 stages that vary both in duration and capacity. Info must be processed effectively at earlier stages before long-term storage occurs Sensory Memory Capacity limited, duration is less than 1 sec to 4 sec, Memory is an active system that recieves, organizes, stores, and retrieves information, Models of Memory Information-Processing model focuses on the way info is processed through diff. stages of memory, Memory three steps Encoding, storage, retrieval, Explicit memory for facts and information semantic general knowledge/meaning, Ionic def. visual, Explicit memory for facts and information episodic episodes/events from one's life, proposes 3 stages that vary both in duration and capacity. Info must be processed effectively at earlier stages before long-term storage occurs Long-term Memory associated with physical changes in the brain; hippocampus and cortex involved in consolidation of info from short-term to long-term memory, encoding specificity ???? improved memory for info if physical surroundings are similar to those when the memory was first formed, Retrieval of Long-Term Memories getting it out encoding specificity, Different types, based on info stored; diff. brain areas associated with each Procedural implicit memory for skills, habits, and learned responses; likely involves amygdala and cerebellum