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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Darrell Edwards Concept map, hippocampus:plays vital role in the formation of new declarative long-term memories MEMORY & THE BRAIN different brain areas are associated with different types of memory, reliability of memory retrieval (false memories can result from change in waking, conscious, and in altered states) ???? influenced by plausibility of event and individual receiving collaborative feedback that makes it easier to believe, THE RECONSTRUCTIVE NATURE OF LONG-TERM MEMORY CONSTRUCTIVE PROCESSING OF MEMORIES memories are rarely completely accurate and become less accurate over time, MEMORY HAS 3 basic models, hippocampus:plays vital role in the formation of new declarative long-term memories several physical changes in brain are associated with memory formation changes at receptor, 3 basic models LEVELS OF PROCESSING MODEL focuses on the depth of processing associated with specific info., proposes 3 stages that vary both in duration and capacity LONG TERM RETRIEVAL OF LONG-TERM MEMORIES, FORGETTING distributed practice produces far better retrieval than massed practice (cramming), focuses on the way info. is processed through different stages of memory INFORMATION PROCESSING THEORY proposes 3 stages that vary both in duration and capacity, proposes 3 stages that vary both in duration and capacity SENSORY capacity limited; duration 1 to 4 sec, RETRIEVAL OF LONG-TERM MEMORIES automatic encoding strong emotional associations can lead to vivid and detailed memories, an active system that recieves info. from the senses 3 BASIC STEPS storage, MEMORY CAN BE DEFINED AS an active system that recieves info. from the senses, organized in terms of related meanings and concepts semantic can explain how info. is stored in connected fashion, explicit memory for facts and info. (cortical areas) semantic general knowledge, THE RECONSTRUCTIVE NATURE OF LONG-TERM MEMORY MEMORY RETRIEVAL PROBLEMS reliability of memory retrieval (false memories can result from change in waking, conscious, and in altered states), different types based on info. stored; different brain areas associated with each PROCEDURAL implicit memories for skills and learned responses (amygdala and cerebellum), an active system that recieves info. from the senses 3 BASIC STEPS encoding, 3 basic models INFORMATION PROCESSING MODEL focuses on the way info. is processed through different stages of memory, THE RECONSTRUCTIVE NATURE OF LONG-TERM MEMORY CONSTRUCTIVE PROCESSING OF MEMORIES Loftus and others have suggested that memory retrieval is a constructive process