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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Brittany Bennett - Ch. 5 Learning, Learning accomplished by cognitive learning, Thorndike associated with the hungry cat in the "puzzle box" study, operant conditioning defined as the learning of voluntary behavior through the effects of pleasant and unpleasant consequences to responses, operant conditioning stimuli of responses include punishment, Learning defined as any relatively permanent change in behavior brought about by experience or practice, cognitive learning studied by Seligman, reinforcment includes negative reinforcement (removal, escape, or avoidance of unpleasant stimulus), Seligman associated with escape/avoidance learning with dogs, punishment defined as any event or stimulus, that when following a response, decreases the probability that the response will occur again, reinforcment includes primary reinforcer, punishment includes punishment by application (something unpleasant is added), Seligman associated with learned helplessness, Learning accomplished by operant conditioning, the elements of classical conditioning which are conditioned stimulus (CS), Skinner associated with developing term "operant conditioning", primary reinforcer satisfy basic biological needs (hunger, thirst, touch), conditioned stimulus (CS) that leads to a conditioned (CR), Tolman associated with rats in a maze, cognitive learning studied by Tolman, operant conditioning studied by Skinner