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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Mariah Singerman, Ch. 5 Learning, LEARNING A relatively permanent change in behavior brought about by experience or practice Classical Conditioning, Processes of Memory Encoding Put into memory, Cognitive Learning ???? Learning-Performance Distinction, Classical Conditioning Elements of CC Conditioned Stimulus (CS), Cognitive Learning ???? Processes of Memory, Punishment t By Application, Shaping ???? Successive Approximation, Classical Conditioning Elements of CC Conditioned Response (CR), Learning a reflex to a stimulus that would not generally occur Classical Conditioning respondant or Pavlovian, Operant Conditioning ???? Trial and error or Instrumental, Operant Conditioning ???? Developed by Thorndike and later, B.F. Skinner, Shaping Definition Small steps toward some ultimate goal are reinforced until the goal itself is reached., Learning from the surrounding environment ???? Learning/Performance Distinction, Observational Learning ???? Bandura, Operant Conditioning ???? Deals with emitted (spontaneous) behavior, Reinforcement Types Positive, Law of Effect ???? If an action is followed by a pleasurable consequence, it is likely to be repeated., Reinforcement Types Secondary, Punishment ???? By Removal, Operant Conditioning ???? Voluntary behavior learned through consequences