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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Andy Boven-Ch. 5 Learning, Cognitive Learning Theory what it does Focuses of the role of cognition, or thought precesses, on learning., Classical Conditioning Types Vicarious Conditioning, Chapter 5: Learning Terms Spontaneous Recovery: the reappearence of a learned responce after extinction has occured, Seligman studying escape and avoidance learning in dogs -Decovered that the animals did nothing on a specific situation -Learned helplessness: tendency to fail to act to escape from a situation because of a past history of repeated failures., Reinforcement: any event or stimulus, that when following a response increases the probability that the response will occur again. Terms Positive Reinforcement: addition, or experencing, of a pleasurable stimulus, Vicarious Conditioning Definition Classical conditioning of a reflex response or emotion by watching the reaction of another person, Reinforcement: any event or stimulus, that when following a response increases the probability that the response will occur again. Terms Negative Reinforcement: removal, escape, or avoidance of unpleasurable stimulus, Cognitive Learning Theory People of Note Seligman, Chapter 5: Learning Definition Learning is any relatively permanent change in behavior brought about by experience or practice., Classical Conditioning Terms Conditioned Response (CR): learned reflex to a conditioned stimulus., Operatant Conditioning Definition The learning of voluntary behavior through the effects of pleasant and unpleasant consequences to responses., Chapter 5: Learning Terms Extinction: the disappearence or weakening of a learned response following the removal or absence of the unconditioned stimulus (in classical conditioning) or the removal of a reinenforcer (in operant conditioning), Operatant Conditioning Features Reinforcement: any event or stimulus, that when following a response increases the probability that the response will occur again., Punishment: is any event or stimulus, that when following a response, decreases the probablity that the response will occur again. Terms Punishment by application: Something unpleasant is added to the situation, Classical Conditioning Definition Learning to make an involuntary (reflex) response to a stimulus other than the original, natural stimulus that normally produces the reflex., Classical Conditioning Terms Unconditioned Response (UCR): an involuntary (reflex) responce to a naturally occurring or inconditioned stimulus., Classical Conditioning How it works UNCONDITIONAL STIMULUS==>UNCONDITIONAL RESPONSE UNCONDITIONAL STIMULUS + NEUTRAL STIMULUS==>UNCONDITIONAL RESPONSE CONDITIONAL STIMULUS===>CONDITIONED RESPONSE, Operatant Conditioning In the Beginning Thorndike, Classical Conditioning Terms Conditioned Stimulus (CS): stimulus that becomes able to produce a learned reflex response by being paired with the original unconditioned stimulus., UNCONDITIONAL STIMULUS==>UNCONDITIONAL RESPONSE UNCONDITIONAL STIMULUS + NEUTRAL STIMULUS==>UNCONDITIONAL RESPONSE CONDITIONAL STIMULUS===>CONDITIONED RESPONSE Example (Based on Friday the 13th movie) Jason (UCS)==>Fear (UCR) Jason (UCS) + Mask (NS)==>Fear (UCR) Mask (CS)==>Fear (CR)