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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Alexandria Keller, Neutral Stimulus has no effect on the desired response ???? Condition Response learned reflex response to a conditioned stimulus, Learned helplessness fail to act to escape from a situation because of a history or failures ???? Observational learning learning new behavior by watching a model perform that behavior, Cognitive Perspective conditioned stimulus provides information or an expectancy about the coming of the unconditioned stimulus ???? Punishment any event or object that when following a response makes that response less likely to happen chain, Behavior Modification use of operant conditioning techniques to bring about desired changes in behavior ???? Token economy modification in which desired behavior is rewarded with tokens, ???? ???? Punishment by removal the punishment of a response bet the removal of a pleasurable stimulus, Condition Response learned reflex response to a conditioned stimulus Operant Conditioning Law of effect starting that is an action is followed by a pleasurable consequence it will tend to be repeated, Stimulus Generalization Similar to original conditioned stimulus with the conditioned response and Stimulus Discrimination stop making generalized responses to a stimulus that is similar to the original conditions, Reinforcers any events or objects that follow a responce, increases the likelihood of that responce occuring again ???? Positive Reinforcement reinforcement of a responce by the addition or experiencung of a pleasurable stimulus, ???? ???? Discriminative Stimulus provides the organism with a cue for making certain responses, any behavior that is voluntary ???? Reinforcement event following a response, increases the probability that the response will occur again, Insight perception of relationships among various parts of a problem ???? Learned helplessness fail to act to escape from a situation because of a history or failures, Vicarious conditioning Reflex response or emotion by watching the reaction of another person and Conditioning tates aversion development of a nauseaor aversive response to a particular taste, Learning is when you learn how to do something Biological preparedness Animals to learn certain associations, such as tatse and nausea, Secondary reinforcer any reinforcer that becomes reinforcing after being paried with a primary reinforcer ???? Partial reinforcement effect tendency for a responce that is reinforced after some correct responce, Positive Reinforcement reinforcement of a responce by the addition or experiencung of a pleasurable stimulus ???? Negative Reinforcement a responce by the removal escape from or avoidance of an unpleasant stimulus, Punishment any event or object that when following a response makes that response less likely to happen chain ???? Punishment by application punishment of a response by the addition or experiencing of an unpleasant stimulus, Unconditioned Response (Reflex) that leads to a naturally occuring or unconditioned stimulus ???? Unconditioned Stimulus Naturally occurring stimulus that leads to an involuntary( reflex) response, Learning is when you learn how to do something higher-order Conditioning A strong conditoned stimulus is paired with a neutral stimulus, causing the neutral stimulus to become a second condtioned stimulus, Successive approximations small steps in behavior one after the other that lead to a particular goal behavior ???? Instinctive drift animalss behavior to revert to genetially controlled patterns, Shaping steps in behavior that lead to a desired more comple behavior ???? Successive approximations small steps in behavior one after the other that lead to a particular goal behavior