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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Bethany Laster 20121 Ch. 5, Recall: few or no external cues required ???? Serial postion effect: emmory improved for items at begining and end of a list, Getting it out ???? Encoding specificity: improved memory for info if physical surroundings are similar to those when the memory was first formed, Memory Process Storage: Keeping it in, Sensory memory: capacity limited,duration ə sec to 4 sec senses Iconic memory: visual sensory memoory lasting only a fraction of a second, Interference: ither info interferes with accurate retrieval ???? Proactive: previously learned, Long term memory: capacity seemingly unlimited duration relatively permanent Retrieval of LTM Automatic Encoding:strong emotional associations can lead to vivid and detailed memories., Long term memory: capacity seemingly unlimited duration relatively permanent Retrieval of LTM Recall: few or no external cues required, Short term memory: capacity limited ( 3-5 items), duration 12-30 seconds without rehearsal increse capacity Chunking and Maintenance rehearsal: can be used to increase capacity and duration respectively., Memory Process Encoding: putting it in, Short term memory: capacity limited ( 3-5 items), duration 12-30 seconds without rehearsal Three Stages Sensory memory: capacity limited,duration ə sec to 4 sec, Long term memory: capacity seemingly unlimited duration relatively permanent models Semantic network model: can explain how info is stored in connected fashion, Memory amnesia Organic amnesia: causes by problems in brain function associated with brain trauma,disease.or aging., Organic amnesia: causes by problems in brain function associated with brain trauma,disease.or aging. ???? Anterograde: loss of memory due to injury or illness, Declarative: explicit memory for facts and info involves widespread cortical areas ???? Semantic:general knowledge/meaning, Memory Retrieval problems ???? Reliability of memory retrieval: false memories can result from change in both waking, conscious states and altered states, Long term memory: capacity seemingly unlimited duration relatively permanent models Parallel distrubted processing model: can be used to expalin speed at which different points can be accessed., Long term memory: capacity seemingly unlimited duration relatively permanent reconstructive nature Constructive processing of memories: memories are rarely completly accurate and become less accurate over time, Long term memory: capacity seemingly unlimited duration relatively permanent Retrieval of LTM Recognition: match incoming sensory info to what is already in memory, Short term memory: capacity limited ( 3-5 items), duration 12-30 seconds without rehearsal Three Stages Information Processing model: assumes the processing of information for memory storage., Memory ???? Forgetting