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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Mildred Johnson, Persistant Nasal congestion and pain in the right maxilary sinus Likely initiated from Acute Viral URI, cultures are costly and multiple bacteria would be present, Bacterium type responsible for infection however cultures are costly, health insurance ???? Diagnostic culture limits, common bacterial upper respiratory pathogens Treat with Amoxic clavulonate (Augmentin), Il-6 induces low-grade elevated body temperature, the patient to a bacterial sinus infection with common bacterial upper respiratory pathogens, ostium Which Prevents Sinus Drainage, maxillary sinus lined with ciliated, pseudostratified epithelium, Mildred Johannsen was recently exposed To colds from kids, Mildred Johannsen present with ????, Acute Viral URI causing Inflammation, Filled with multiple types of bacteria not normally present in the sinuses Predisposes the patient to a bacterial sinus infection, cytokines such as TNF-a, Rhinovirus, Parainfluenza, Influenza viruses are typically the causative agents of Acute Viral URI, cytokines such as Il-1, Common Viral Upper Respiratory Pathogens such as Rhinovirus, Parainfluenza, Influenza viruses, common bacterial upper respiratory pathogens this is the common pathway to to sinus infections (exposure to a virus such as rhinovirus followed by the exposure to bacteria), Prevents Sinus Drainage leads to A large pressure differential between the sinuses and the nasal canal, ciliated, pseudostratified epithelium which cilia sweeps out mucous