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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: ch 14 Caisi 21, Psychological Disorders 14.5 different types of mood disorders and their causes mood disorders are severe disturbances in emotion, Psychological Disorders 14.3 different types of psychological disorders diagnastic and statistical manual of mental disorders fourth editon text revison is a manual of psychological disorders and their symptoms, cultural relativity refers to the need to consider the norms and customs of another culture when diagnosing a person from that culture with a disorder ???? in the U.S insanity is a legal term not a psychological term., diagnastic and statistical manual of mental disorders fourth editon text revison is a manual of psychological disorders and their symptoms 5 axes in the DSM IV TR -clinical , personality,mental,general,psychosocial and environmental problems and a global assessment of functioning one one fifths of all adults over age 18 duffer from a mental disorder . depression is the most common disorder., Psychological Disorders 14.7 various dissociative disorders dissociative disorders involve a break in consciousness memory or both., Psychological Disorders 14.9 various personality disorders personality disorders are extremely rigid maladptive patterns of behavior that preven t a person from normal social interactions and relationships, dissociative disorders involve a break in consciousness memory or both. psychodynamic explanations point to repression of memories cognitive and behavioral explanation see dissociative disorders as a kind of avoidance learning, maladaptive eating problems include anorexia and bulimia ???? genetics low levels of serotonin and insensitivity to leptin play a part in anorexia and bulimia, cognitive and behavioral explanation see dissociative disorders as a kind of avoidance learning ???? biological explanations point to lower than normal acitivity in the areas responsible for body awareness in people with dissasociative disorders, in ancient times holes were cut in an ill persons head to let out evil (trepanning) hippocrates believed that mental illness came from an imbalance in the bodys four humores (in middle ages it was that of witches) abnoraml behavior can be defined as behavior that is statistically rae is deivant from social norms cause subjective discomfort does not allow day to day functioning or causes a person to be dangerous to self or others. cultural relativity refers to the need to consider the norms and customs of another culture when diagnosing a person from that culture with a disorder, positive symptoms are excesses of behavior inscreased with dopamine,negative symptoms are deficits in descreased dopamine psychodynamic theories see schizophrenia as resulting from a severe demand of the id and results in childish infantile behavior behaviorists focus on how reiforcement observational learning and shaing affect, cognitive theories see depression as the result of distorted illogial thinking biological explanation of mood disorders look at the function of serotonin norepinephrine and doapmine system in the brain mood disorders are more likely to appear in genetically related people with higher rates of eisk for closer genetic relatives, major depression has sudden onset and is extreme sadness and despair.with no cause. bipolar disorders are severe mood swings from major depression epoisode to manic episodes of ectreme elation and energy with not obvious cause psychodynamic theories see depression as anger at authority figures from childhood turned inward on the self, behaviorists focus on how reiforcement observational learning and shaing affect cognitive theorists see schizophrenia as severely irrational thinking biological explanations focus on dopamine structuak defects un the brain and genetic influences in shcizophrenia., Psychological Disorders 14.2 psychological disorders within the biological and psychological model biological says that mental illness is caused by chemical or structural malfunctions in the nervous system, psychodynamic theories see depression as anger at authority figures from childhood turned inward on the self learning theories link drepression to learned helplessness cognitive theories see depression as the result of distorted illogial thinking, mood disorders are severe disturbances in emotion disthymia is moderate depression typically a reation to some external strossor,cyclothmia consists of moderate mood swins usually tied to an external stessor major depression has sudden onset and is extreme sadness and despair.with no cause., biological says that mental illness is caused by chemical or structural malfunctions in the nervous system psychodynamic theorists say abnormal behavior sems from respressed feelings and urges. behaviorists see abnormal behavior as learned, panic disorder is the sudden and recurrent onset of intense panic for no reason,all symptoms that occure in nervous system arousal and is sometimes accompanied by agoraphobia generalized axiety is intense and unrealistic anxiety that lasts for six months psychodynamic explainations point to repressed urges and desires that are trying to surface creating anxiety, psychodynamic explainations point to repressed urges and desires that are trying to surface creating anxiety behaviorists state that disordered behavior is learned through operant and classical conditoning cognitive psychologists believe that excessive anxiety disorders include chemical inbalance in the nervous system