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Este Cmap, tiene información relacionada con: LOGICA DE PROGRAMACION, Diamonds and the Civil War What was the cause the diamond trade was not a direct cause of Sierra Leone’s civil war but catalyzed and prolonged the conflict, Since 1930 the diamond industry has formed the backbone of the economy the first mining contract to De Beers’ Monopoly Sierra Leone Selection Trust (SLST, The government of Sierra Leone believes that kimberlite mining has the potential to produce up to 450,000 carats per year Riot The Kimberlite riot, Ousted Momoh, and Captain Valentine Strasser came into power. Strasser vowed to end corruption in government and to defeat the RUF, which was terrorizing the countryside The war continues As the RUF stepped up its attacks, the NPRC increased the size of the military from 3,000 to over 13,000 (ICG 2001b)., As the RUF stepped up its attacks, the NPRC increased the size of the military from 3,000 to over 13,000 (ICG 2001b). Peace agreement In 1996, in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, the RUF and the Kabbah government signed a peace agreement (Gberie 2002), The Diamond area community Development Fund Consists in One of the goals of the fund is to support local participation in decision making about natural resources and development, and to thereby address the grievances of mining communities—particularly those of marginalized youth, the diamond trade was not a direct cause of Sierra Leone’s civil war but catalyzed and prolonged the conflict As generated In 1991, a small band of rebels from Liberia’s Revolutionary United Front (RUF) crossed into Sierra Leone and attacked the southeastern provinces., The Kimberlite riot Causes The causes of the riot, Root causes They are • Relocation and resettlement. • Forced evacuation before blasting • Lack of community benefits (including revenue sharing).36 • Lack of community participation., In 1955, the authorities dissolved the SLST’s monopoly the following year, they enacted the Alluvial Mining Scheme Rulers Stevens’ regime— was marked by corruption, poor management, and economic stagnation— brought on the decline of Sierra Leone’s diamond industry, The Kimberley Process certification scheme the certification scheme was put in place The value of diamonds legally exported from Sierra Leone has skyrocketed from US$10 million in 2000 to US$142 million in 2007 (MMR 2010)., De Beers’ Monopoly Sierra Leone Selection Trust (SLST Production Most of the diamond production occurred in the Kono and Kenema districts, The causes of the riot True causes Immediate causes, Diamonds in the Prewar Economy Begins Since 1930 the diamond industry has formed the backbone of the economy, Background Participans Originally created in September 2003,through a joint venture agreement between Diamond Works, Branch Energy Ltd.,29 and Magma Diamond Resource Ltd., Koidu Holdings is now owned by BSGR Diamonds Ltd, The value of diamonds legally exported from Sierra Leone has skyrocketed from US$10 million in 2000 to US$142 million in 2007 (MMR 2010). Gender Kimberlite mining, Diamonds in war, diamonds for peace: Diamond sector management and kimberlite mining in Sierra Leone Determination Diamonds and the Civil War, ???? what happened In 1955, the authorities dissolved the SLST’s monopoly the following year, they enacted the Alluvial Mining Scheme, Diamonds in war, diamonds for peace: Diamond sector management and kimberlite mining in Sierra Leone Determination Diamonds in the Prewar Economy, The Kimberlite riot Causes Background